Media and Information Literacy — Study Notes

Media Literacy

  • Definition: Media Literacy is how an individual accesses, analyses, evaluates and creates media from different media types.
  • It is also the ability to communicate information through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, internet, and the like.
  • Importance: Practicing critical thought while evaluating various types of media.

Information Literacy

  • Definition: This refers to specific data collected for a particular reason. (Note: page reference shows 7878 Information Literacy and the year 20132013 appears on the slide.)
  • Ability: The ability to identify when information is needed, and how it can be effectively obtained, found, analyzed, and utilized.
  • Importance: With technology, distinguish which information sources are relevant from various media.

Technology Literacy

  • Definition: The ability to acquire relevant information, and to use modern day tools for obtaining, managing, sending, applying, evaluating, creating, and communicating information.
  • Etymology: techne=artorskills;teknologia=scientifictreatmenttechne = art or skills; teknologia = scientific treatment
  • Importance: Technology gives convenience and efficiency.

Technology History / Examples

  • Liquid transmitter - 18761876
  • Hungarian Telephone Factory - 19371937
  • Nokia 51905190
  • iPhone

How communication is affected by Media and Information

  • This topic asks how the three literacies interact to shape communication.
  • Media literacy, information literacy, and technology literacy influence how people access, analyze, evaluate, create, and share information.

15 Years Ago vs Today

  • 15 Years Ago: 'Ding, You\'ve Got Mail' (letters)
  • Today: 220220 Unread Emails; 'OMG! A Letter' (various forms of communication)

Creators of Media and Information

  • Writers and Journalists: primary function is to translate relevant and important information into written materials; generally they have strong grammar.
  • Editors: ensure manuscripts or writer-submitted articles are high in standard.
  • Directors: ensure that a show\'s message is clear to the public.
  • Performers: the actors who represent the role are named performers in movies, series, and plays.
  • Visual Artists: through their artworks they share their thoughts and feelings.

Characteristics of a Good Media Practitioner

  • Truthfulness: communicate correct, honest, and truthful message or facts.
  • Fairness and Objectivity: the disseminated information should be factual and focused on well-founded evidences.
  • Responsibility and Integrity: for expressing partiality or partisanship, they should not risk their honesty.
  • Empathy and Sympathy: they should be mindful of other people\'s needs; respectful of others\' privacy too.
  • Hardworking: a media professional should bring all of their energy into their job.

Google / Reflection prompts

  • Page 40 shows a prompt: What is your realization about our topic? Google Search; I\'m Feeling Lucky.

Performance Task: Puzzle Poster Making

  • Directions: You are going to create a Puzzle Poster (How media affects our daily lives).
  • Group work: create a group; draw a poster on 1/2 illustration board; use coloring materials; follow the provided format.
  • Rubrics for the Activity (4 levels: 4 – Expert, 3 – Advanced, 2 – Intermediate, 1 – Beginner):
    • Content and Quality of information and Idea:
    • 4: The poster is very catchy, highly informative, and artistically done.
    • 3: The poster is informative and interesting.
    • 2: The poster shows some potential.
    • 1: The poster lacks content and ideas; information and ideas are not well organized.
    • Presentation and Layout:
    • 4: The graphics and text are arranged very neatly and appropriately.
    • 3: The graphics and text are arranged neatly and appropriately.
    • 2: The graphics and text are arranged irregularly.
    • 1: The graphics and text look untidy and disorganized.
    • Creativity / Artistry:
    • 4: The design is very creative and attractive; show relevance, resourcefulness, and artistry.
    • 3: The design shows creativity and artistry.
    • 2: The design shows limited creativity, ingenuity, resourcefulness, and artistry.
    • 1: Very limited creativity, ingenuity, resourcefulness, and artistry.

References

  • Google
  • Google Search
  • I\'m Feeling Lucky

Page 25: Narrative excerpt (creative text)

  • Contains a creative narrative fragment about adventures, exploration, and storytelling; the excerpt illustrates how media narratives can convey experiences, though the exact text is garbled in the transcript.

Page 26–30: Creators of Media and Information (detailed roles)

  • Writers and Journalists: translate relevant and important information into written materials; generally they have strong grammar.
  • Editors: ensure manuscripts or writer-submitted articles are high in standard.
  • Directors: ensure that a show\'s message is clear to the public.
  • Performers: actors who represent roles in movies, series, and plays.
  • Visual Artists: share thoughts and feelings through artworks.

Page 31–39: Characteristics of a Good Media Practitioner (expanded)

  • Truthfulness
  • Fairness and Objectivity
  • Responsibility and Integrity
  • Empathy and Sympathy
  • Hardworking

Page 40–41: Reflection prompts and tasks

  • Google realization prompt and the associated task: reflect on the topic using a Google search approach.
  • Performance Task directions and rubrics (see above).

Page 42–43: References and URLs

  • A list of reference sources used in the slide deck (Google, Google Search, I\'m Feeling Lucky) and specific URLs provided on page 43.
  • Example URLs from page 43 include cultural features, image sources, writing and editing resources, video editing software, essential legal documents, and other media-related sources. They illustrate how students might explore external references when researching media and information literacy topics.

Key cross-cutting concepts

  • The three literacies (Media Literacy, Information Literacy, Technology Literacy) are interconnected and collectively shape how individuals access, interpret, evaluate, and share information.
  • Ethics in media work: the slides emphasize truthfulness, fairness, responsibility, empathy, and hard work as core practitioner traits.
  • Practical application: performance tasks and rubrics reinforce applying theory to a tangible artifact (poster) that demonstrates understanding of media effects on daily life.

Quick glossary (from the slides)

  • techne: art or skills\text{art or skills}
  • teknologia: scientific treatment\text{scientific treatment}
  • Information Literacy: the ability to identify when information is needed and how to obtain, analyze, and utilize it.
  • Media Literacy: the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media across types.
  • Technology Literacy: the ability to acquire information and use tools to obtain, manage, send, apply, evaluate, create, and communicate information.