(12) 5.5b Cognitive Therapies
Cognitive Therapy
Teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking
Cognitive Restructuring
Aims to identify and change negative or irrational thoughts/beliefs
Fear Hierarchies
Ranking fears from least to most anxiety-provoking, but in the context of flooding, it’s not used for gradual exposure
Cognitive Triad
Suggests that negative thinking patterns contribute to mental health issues
Oneself
Viewing oneself as inadequate
The World
Believing that life is unfair or that external events are overwhelmingly negative
The Future
Expecting failure, disappointment, or continued suffering
Rational-emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
Vigorously challenges people’s illogical, self-defeating attitudes
Aaron Beck
Sought to change patients’ beliefs about themselves and their lives using gentle questioning
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Combines changing self-defeating thinking with changing behavior
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Focuses on teaching individuals skills to manage their emotions, improve interpersonal relationships, and develop coping mechanisms
Therapeutic Alliance
Emotional bond of trust and understanding between therapist and client
Industrial Organizational Psychology
Improve human behavior in the workplace and organizations