Fitting Exponential Models to Data

Regression Analysis

  • Modeling technique to find a curve that models data. Includes exponential, logarithmic, and logistic regressions.

Exponential Regression

  • Equation: y = a ^x
  • Models growth that starts slowly and accelerates, or decay that rapidly slows down.
  • Calculator function: EXP reg
  • Steps:
    • Enter data into L1 and L2 (x and y values) using the STAT > EDIT menu.
    • Turn on stat plot.
    • Adjust the window to fit the data range.
    • Use STAT > CALC > EXP reg to find the regression equation.

Logarithmic Regression

  • Equation: y = a + b \ln x
  • Models growth or decay that accelerates rapidly and then slows over time.
  • Calculator function: LN reg
  • Steps:
    • Enter data into L1 and L2.
    • Turn Stat Plot on.
    • Adjust window.
    • Use STAT > CALC > LN reg to find the regression equation.

Logistic Regression

  • Equation: y = c / (1 + a e^{-bx})
  • Models growth that accelerates rapidly and then slows to an upper limit.
  • Calculator function: Logistic
  • Steps:
    • Enter data into L1 and L2.
    • Turn Stat Plot on.
    • Adjust window.
    • Use STAT > CALC > Logistic to find the regression equation.