Wolf-DefyingGravityQueer-2008

Introduction: Queer Conventions in "Wicked"

• The article "Defying Gravity" by Stacy Wolf examines the musical "Wicked" through the lens of queer conventions.

• Emphasis on how musical theatre conventions can communicate queerness and the relationships depicted.

Key Themes and Concepts

1. Overview of "Wicked"

• Adaptation of Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel, serving as both a prequel and sequel to "The Wizard of Oz."

• Central characters: Elphaba (the Wicked Witch) and Glinda (the Good Witch).

• Themes of friendship, acceptance, and rebellion.

2. Musical Conventions and Queerness

• Duets in Musical Theatre:

  • References to the duet format in musicals to express tension and eventual union (e.g., "Oklahoma!").

  • Elphaba and Glinda's first duet subverts audience expectations by presenting a 'love song' turned 'hate song'.

• The implications of queer readings in musical duets and female relationships.

3. Gender and Relationships

• Female Relationships:

  • Elphaba and Glinda represent non-heteronormative love through their complex relationship.

  • The subversion of traditional gender roles through their characters, displaying strengths and flaws.

• Examination of Fiyero as a secondary character, highlighting how his presence contrasts with the central female partnership.

Musical Numbers and Their Significance

1. Initial Duets

• “What is This Feeling?”: Highlights the initial antagonism yet simultaneous attraction between Elphaba and Glinda.

• Reflects traditional musical conventions while transforming them into a queer love scenario.

2. Thematic Development through Music

• “Defying Gravity”: Elphaba’s anthem of independence and self-identity, marking a pivotal moment in the narrative.

• Friendship and loyalty between Elphaba and Glinda emphasized through musical interaction and choreography.

3. Climax and Resolution

• “For Good”: The final duet encapsulates the relationship development, emphasizing mutual transformation and shared understanding.

• Representation of female love culminates in a powerful musical conclusion.

Critical Reception

• Contrasting reviews upon opening, but ultimately gaining tremendous commercial success.

• Critiques of its political messages and feminist nuances amidst its popular appeal (e.g., contrast between the original novel's critique of power and musical's focus on friendship).

Conclusion: Cultural Impact of "Wicked"

• Impact on Queer Visibility:

  • "Wicked" serves as a successful vehicle for queer representation within mainstream musical theatre.

  • Appeals widely due to its use of classic musical conventions infused with modern, progressive themes.

• Ongoing popularity reflects changing audience expectations and the embrace of diverse narratives in musical storytelling.