Folk Dances With Asian Influences

Competencies

  • Describe the nature and background of the dance: Understanding the cultural roots and historical significance of various dances.
  • Execute the skills involved in the dance: Learning the physical movements and techniques necessary to perform the dances.

What is a Dance?

  • Definition: Dance refers to a set of movements with aesthetic and symbolic values, typically set to music and patterns of beats.
  • Theatrical Dance: Movements that tell a story or interpret a song.
  • Participatory Dance: Movements intended for social interaction or physical exercise.

Importance of Dancing

  1. Exercise: Dance is a physical activity that promotes fitness.
  2. Self-expression: It allows individuals to express their emotions and feelings.
  3. Relaxation: Dancing can be a form of mental and physical relaxation.
  4. Sense of Unity: Dancers often need to move in unison, fostering a sense of community and teamwork.

Classification of Dance

  • Ballroom Dance: Partner dance, often performed socially and competitively.
  • Social Dance: Dances for socializing, typically in community settings.
  • Folk Dance: Reflects the character and culture of a community or group.
  • Festival Dance: Performed during special occasions and celebrations.
  • Ceremonial/Religious Dance: Dances conducted during religious ceremonies.
  • Occupational Dance: Depicts work-related activities.
  • Courtship Dance: Demonstrates interest in a partner.
  • War Dance: Associated with battle and warfare.
  • Interpretative/Creative Dance: Movements that symbolize or interpret themes or narratives.

Folk Dance

  • Definition: Traditional or ethnic dance tied to the customs and daily lives of a community.
  • Characteristics of Folk Dance:
    • Typically performed at gatherings, requiring little to no professional training.
    • Influenced by inherited traditions from various cultures.
    • New dancers often learn informally from observing others.
    • Acknowledged historical dances may fall under this category in European culture.
    • Modern dances like hip hop are usually classified differently (street/vernacular dance).

Folk Dances of the Philippines

  • The Philippines boasts a variety of folk dances that have evolved through generations.
Pangalay
  • Meaning: Literally translates to "a gift offering"; connected to the term "temple of dance" in Sanskrit.
  • Cultural Significance: Pre-dates Christianity and Islam in the Philippines; rich movement vocabulary akin to classical forms from various Asian cultures.
  • Expression: The dance can be performed to diverse music styles and by community members regardless of age or social status.
Sakuting
  • Origin: From Abra, originally an all-male performance depicting a mock fight between Ilocano Christians and non-Christians using sticks.
  • Tradition: Traditionally performed during Christmas, where dancers receive Aguinaldo (gifts/money).
Sua Ku Sua
  • Translation: “My Pomelo Tree,” originating from Jolo, Sulu, reflects the local agricultural culture.
  • Symbolism: The pomelo tree symbolizes the grace and elegance of a lady.
  • Costumes: Dancers wear unique traditional attire that includes elaborate details and accessories, using items like rice powder and fans as both decoration and tools in the performance.
Binislakan
  • Introduction: Brought to the Philippines by Chinese immigrants, performed with sticks (bislak) to commemorate the presence of Limahong, a Chinese pirate.
  • Cultural Elements: The dance movements relate to the historical context of Lingayen, which signifies looking backward or upward, illustrated in some dance movements.