Folk Dances With Asian Influences
Competencies
- Describe the nature and background of the dance: Understanding the cultural roots and historical significance of various dances.
- Execute the skills involved in the dance: Learning the physical movements and techniques necessary to perform the dances.
What is a Dance?
- Definition: Dance refers to a set of movements with aesthetic and symbolic values, typically set to music and patterns of beats.
- Theatrical Dance: Movements that tell a story or interpret a song.
- Participatory Dance: Movements intended for social interaction or physical exercise.
Importance of Dancing
- Exercise: Dance is a physical activity that promotes fitness.
- Self-expression: It allows individuals to express their emotions and feelings.
- Relaxation: Dancing can be a form of mental and physical relaxation.
- Sense of Unity: Dancers often need to move in unison, fostering a sense of community and teamwork.
Classification of Dance
- Ballroom Dance: Partner dance, often performed socially and competitively.
- Social Dance: Dances for socializing, typically in community settings.
- Folk Dance: Reflects the character and culture of a community or group.
- Festival Dance: Performed during special occasions and celebrations.
- Ceremonial/Religious Dance: Dances conducted during religious ceremonies.
- Occupational Dance: Depicts work-related activities.
- Courtship Dance: Demonstrates interest in a partner.
- War Dance: Associated with battle and warfare.
- Interpretative/Creative Dance: Movements that symbolize or interpret themes or narratives.
Folk Dance
- Definition: Traditional or ethnic dance tied to the customs and daily lives of a community.
- Characteristics of Folk Dance:
- Typically performed at gatherings, requiring little to no professional training.
- Influenced by inherited traditions from various cultures.
- New dancers often learn informally from observing others.
- Acknowledged historical dances may fall under this category in European culture.
- Modern dances like hip hop are usually classified differently (street/vernacular dance).
Folk Dances of the Philippines
- The Philippines boasts a variety of folk dances that have evolved through generations.
Pangalay
- Meaning: Literally translates to "a gift offering"; connected to the term "temple of dance" in Sanskrit.
- Cultural Significance: Pre-dates Christianity and Islam in the Philippines; rich movement vocabulary akin to classical forms from various Asian cultures.
- Expression: The dance can be performed to diverse music styles and by community members regardless of age or social status.
Sakuting
- Origin: From Abra, originally an all-male performance depicting a mock fight between Ilocano Christians and non-Christians using sticks.
- Tradition: Traditionally performed during Christmas, where dancers receive Aguinaldo (gifts/money).
Sua Ku Sua
- Translation: “My Pomelo Tree,” originating from Jolo, Sulu, reflects the local agricultural culture.
- Symbolism: The pomelo tree symbolizes the grace and elegance of a lady.
- Costumes: Dancers wear unique traditional attire that includes elaborate details and accessories, using items like rice powder and fans as both decoration and tools in the performance.
Binislakan
- Introduction: Brought to the Philippines by Chinese immigrants, performed with sticks (bislak) to commemorate the presence of Limahong, a Chinese pirate.
- Cultural Elements: The dance movements relate to the historical context of Lingayen, which signifies looking backward or upward, illustrated in some dance movements.