Module 1 PPT_Origin and Nature of Social Sciences_ Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science 1 (wecompress.com)

Module Overview

  • Title: Origin and Nature of Social Sciences

  • Focus Areas: Anthropology, Sociology, Political Science

  • MELCs based content

Lesson Objectives

  • Articulate observations on human cultural variation, social differences, social change, and political identities through social science study.

  • Recognize intersections among anthropology, sociology, and political science regarding change.

  • Identify inquiry subjects and goals in anthropology, sociology, and political science.

Definitions of Social Science

  • Examines human relationships influenced by various events.

  • Described as the “Science of Society” or “Humanities”.

  • Studies social systems, processes, institutions, and human relationships with environments.

Notable Definitions

  • Martin Seligman: Activities of individuals as group members.

  • Katharyne Mitchell: Scientific investigation of human society.

  • Charles Beard: Broad examination of human affairs.

Etymology of Social Science Terms

  • "Socius" (trading member) and "Societas" (partnership).

  • Refers to concepts of social and political organization.

Branches of Social Sciences

  • Geography: Study of the Earth's description.

  • Psychology: Science of mind and behavior.

  • Political Science: Study of politics and power.

  • Sociology: Examines human interactions and cultural makeup.

  • Anthropology: Studies humans, their behavior, and social structures.

Importance of Social Sciences

  • Anthropology: Aids understanding of past/present societal aspects; explores topics like conflict, superstition, and marriage.

  • Sociology: Enhances understanding of cultural diversity and public policies; promotes critical thinking and career opportunities.

  • Political Science: Provides insights on governance, power structures, and the importance of diplomatic relations.

Conceptual Themes in Culture, Society, and Politics

  • Culture encompasses beliefs, values, and practices learned and shared.

  • Society is an organized group sharing territory, language, and culture.

  • Politics refers to governance theories, practices, and the organization of groups.

Reflection Prompts

  • Consider how studying social science enhances leadership skills and real-world applications.

  • Reflect on the role of diverse perspectives in enriching social science research and understanding human societies.