Notes on Writing an Argumentative Essay

Structure of an Argumentative Essay

  • Introduction

    • The introduction is essential and should have a clear connection to the overall thesis.
    • A well-structured introduction:
    • Introduces the problem.
    • Provides context for the discussion.
    • Leads into the main argument, emphasizing a significant gap that needs to be addressed.

  • Thesis Statement

    • The thesis statement should clearly outline the main argument of the paper.
    • For example, "I will argue that…"
    • It serves as a roadmap for the reader regarding what to expect in the paper.

  • Contextual Background

    • It is important to give some background information before delving into the argument.
    • This background should be concise, limited to around five sentences.
    • It sets the stage for the argument.

  • Length Considerations

    • The introduction's length is relative to the overall essay length.
    • For essays of up to 1,200 words, a concise introduction is advised.

  • Development of the Argument

    • Once the context is established, the paper should focus on the main argument.
    • Transition smoothly from the introduction to the main points.
    • It might not always be necessary to outline a plan for the paper. However, if a plan is stated, it must be adhered to throughout the essay.

  • Planning the Essay

    • If the writer chooses to reveal a specific plan (e.g., "I will discuss…"), they must follow through with it.
    • Diverging from the stated plan may confuse the reader and may impact grading.
    • Failure to complete the mentioned points can lead to a perception of incompleteness in the argument.

  • Consequences of Deviating from the Plan

    • If a writer discovers a new idea halfway through and does not alter their thesis or address the change in their argument, it implies something is missing.
    • Such inconsistencies can affect the overall grade, risking a drop from an A to an A- or B.

  • Reflective Practice

    • It is beneficial to go back and revise the thesis or the initially stated plan based on new insights gained during writing.

  • Final Thoughts

    • Clarify any points of uncertainty and actively engage with the argument to enhance understanding.
    • Consider the importance of a coherent structure and adherence to the thesis to achieve a higher grade.