None- fiction
Defining Documentary (Continued)
• "The Remelded Trailer" clip: Shown to prompt discussion on documentary definition.
• Initial reaction: Many participants identified the clip as a documentary.
• Instructor's counterpoint: The clip is not a documentary due to the absence of typical documentary elements.
Elements typically associated with documentaries
• Theme/meaning
• Interviews (introduced in the 1960s by the French New Wave)
• Narration
• Subject matter
• Audio and sound
• Visuals
• Voice-over
• Factual information
• Subject/character
• Contributor
Core Characteristics of a Documentary
• Must represent reality; cannot be fabricated or a spoof.
• Must be truthful and factual; manipulation must be rooted in truth.
• Reconstructions are permissible if based on truth.
• May utilize "lipstick setting" to create an illusion of real-time action.
• May include action sequences.
• Features an authentic central character.
• Develops a dramatic story with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
• Montage is a significant documentary technique originating from Russian filmmakers.
• Diegetic: Sound originating from within the scene.
• Non-diegetic: Sound added externally, such as music overlaid on the scene.
• Some documentaries focus on characters, while others are more artistic or symbolic.
• Some aim for immersion and emotional impact.
• Definition: Artistic Representation of Actuality (Cleason).
• Based on reality but incorporates creative input.
• Requires thought, editing, and engaging presentation.
Course Structure and Teaching Methods
• Lectures: Monday mornings.
• Provide tips and discuss topics.
• Covered: Definition and evolution of documentary, historical aspects.
• Seminars: Tuesdays.
• Build upon lecture content.
• Focus: Applying lecture material (historical, theoretical) to personal documentary creation.
• Activities: Deconstructing documentaries, group work, idea development, tutor feedback, and practical filmmaking.
• Workshops: Integrated with lectures and seminars.
• Focus: Practical skills in camera usage, audio recording, and editing.
• Independent Work:
• Scheduled meetings outside of class are essential for collaboration and idea development.
• Emphasis on developing independent skills.
Upcoming Topics and Course Progression
• Evolution and historical development of documentary.
• Identifying and finding good contributors.
• Narrative perspective: From simple portraits to complex story structures.
• Visualizing unfishable sequences (past or future events).
• Week 4: Pitching group ideas to the tutor.
• Interviewing: Learning and practicing interview techniques in seminar sessions.
• Preparation for shooting:
• Basic camera and audio skills, rotating focus weekly.
• Introduction to more complex equipment (e.g., red lights, boom mics).
• Mastering a complete interview.
• Individual practice session focusing on shooting for the edit and practicing continuity.
• Utilizing professional equipment.
• Editing: Three weeks before break, four weeks after break.
• Studio Inductions: Important to attend for studio access and training.
• Basic Edit Training: Provided by County Pretty Easy Edit.
• Technical and Editorial Problem Solving: Sessions with tutors to address technical and story-related challenges.
• Resource Links: Provided on Blackboard under Platform Model Resources for watching documentaries.
• Next Film: "Mind the Gaps" to be watched and discussed.