Three Body Paragraphs: Supporting thesis with document analysis and outside evidence.
Contextualization
Contextualization can be before, during, or after the DBQ's time period.
Connect the DBQ prompt/event to a broader historical context.
Aim to make an effort to contextualize the prompt.
The contextualization cannot be reused as outside evidence.
Evidence
Use documents to support the thesis.
To get one point need to properly use three documents.
To get two points, use all documents - generally seven documents are provided.
Evidence Beyond the Documents
Incorporate outside evidence to support the thesis.
Use external information to strengthen the argument.
Document Sourcing
Cite documents using (Doc #) format. E.g., (Doc 1), (Doc 2), etc.
Avoid direct quotes.
Paraphrase or put information into your own words.
Demonstrate understanding of the document's meaning and relevance to the thesis.
Analysis and Reasoning
For two of the documents, sourcing is required.
Sourcing should not be placed at the end of the essay, but within the body paragraphs. For example, you can reference the point of view of a historical figure by saying, "The point of view of Lincoln was this."
Once a document is sourced, it doesn't need to be referenced again.
Stick to the chosen categories in the documents. If a document supports category one, only use it in the first body paragraph.
Choose the category that a document best supports.
Can analyze documents using purpose, historical situation, etc.; historical situation is often easiest.
Consistency is acceptable, e.g., using historical situation for all documents.
Complex Understanding
Demonstrate a solid, airtight argument.
Use every document to get the complex understanding point.
Source four documents to get the complex understanding point.
Demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of different perspectives relevant to the prompt.
General Advice
Present the thesis and argument, then provide evidence to support it.
The complex understanding point is attainable.
When discussing a document, cite it using (DOC #).
Do not use direct quotes; paraphrase instead.
Use documents to support the argument.
Aim to complete the organization in about 10 minutes.
If a document fits multiple categories, choose the best one.
There is no definitively right or wrong choice; focus is on how documents support your argument.
Scoring
Total points possible: 7
Goal: Aim for 5 points.
Additional Tips
DBQ is typically related to a significant historical event.
Only one piece of outside evidence is needed.
Avoid repeating information within the documents.
It is acceptable to reference the same document back to back if needed to support a point and reinforce its importance. E.g., "doc 3, and then I want to reiterate with doc 3".