Generative AI is a cutting-edge field that merges two concepts: generating new content and artificial intelligence. Generative refers to the capability to create new forms of media—text, images, music—while artificial intelligence signifies automatic execution using computer programming. This combination enables computers to generate content without human intervention.
Historically, generative AI is not a recent development. One of the earliest examples encountered by users is Google Translate, which translates text from one language to another. This service illustrates the fundamental operation of generative AI models, as it processes input text in a source language and produces equivalent text in a target language.
In 2011, Apple launched Siri, an early dialogue system that allowed users to ask questions and receive spoken responses. This moment marked a shift from single-use models, such as translation and specific question-answering features, to the evolution of multi-functional AI systems. OpenAI made significant strides with the introduction of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), creating a model capable of performing diverse tasks simultaneously, like answering questions and providing information seamlessly.
Recent advancements demonstrated the capabilities of GPT-inspired models, which have passed various standardized exams, including SATs and professional law and business skills assessments, surpassing human performance. These tests typically feature structured formats with standardized questions, which play a key role in evaluating the AI’s effectiveness.
The concept of prompting has emerged as a transformative element in generative AI. A prompt serves as the initial input or instruction for the AI model, guiding it to generate relevant output. Examples of prompts include questions or descriptions that initiate content creation.
For instance, a user might prompt a text generation model like ChatGPT with: "Tell me a story about a dragon," resulting in an original story. Similarly, when writing an essay on healthy eating, a prompt such as, "I'm writing an essay on healthy eating. Can you give me three arguments in favor?" enables the AI to assist in organizing and structuring pertinent ideas.
Generative AI extends beyond writing and creative tasks; it can also be applied in programming. A JavaScript developer could request the AI to create a code snippet, such as one that verifies mandatory fields (name and email) while allowing optional fields (age and address). The AI can not only generate code according to specifications but can also assist in debugging, showcasing its versatile application across various disciplines.
The effectiveness of generative AI is heavily influenced by the quality and clarity of the prompts given by users. Well-crafted prompts result in higher quality outputs, steering the AI's generative processes toward desired outcomes in creative tasks.
In practical exercises, users will engage with different prompting strategies to grasp the operational mechanics of generative AI deeper. Notably, the rapid user adoption of ChatGPT highlights its resonance with the public. It took ChatGPT merely two months to amass 100 million users, eclipsing Google Translate which took 78 months and TikTok which took nine months. This rapid growth underscores the burgeoning interest and feasibility of generative AI in contemporary technology.