Aural Skills 3159 - Session 1 Notes (Intro & Rhythm)
Course Overview
- Course: Aural Skills 3159, Section 002. Instructor: James (he/him). Focus: sight-singing, rhythm reading, dictation, chord recognition, melodies.
- Format: brief intro, syllabus review, course calendar, then rhythm basics and initial exercises; rolling day approach.
- Environment: emphasis on practicing in a non-judgmental space; permission to fail to learn.
- Attendance & Participation: up to 1.5 points per day for attendance/participation; missing class requires email (excused ideally in advance); grade is the average of the last four participation grades (today’s doesn’t count).
- Homework & Quizzes: near-weekly homework via Canvas; three quizzes in the semester.
- Auditions: mid-semester private auditions; time to be confirmed; may occur outside class.
- Textbook: "Reason for Sight-Singing" by Nancy Rogers and Robert W. Watman; hardcover or ebook; avoid illegal PDFs; 10% Pearson discount for other materials; used across all four semesters (two-year text).
- Resources: tutor available (name posted on Canvas); campus resources for accessibility, sexual misconduct, CAPS; embedded SMTD counselor; Title IX resources.
- Canvas & Calendar: syllabus and day-one materials on Canvas; course calendar and modules accessible there.
Course Calendar & Day Plan
- Day 1: Introduction, questionnaire, syllabus review, chapter 1 (simple meters), beatings, divisions.
- Day 2: Melody singing, rhythm continuation, introduce minor keys; first audition later in the term.
- Homework: first assignment due next Thursday; posted this Thursday; ongoing schedule close to Thursdays.
- Materials: bring textbook, pencil, and staff paper daily; staff paper recommended (paper version or allowed on iPad with approval).
Rhythm, Meter & Time Basics
- Beat: unit of time; pulse of the piece; constant length.
- Time signature:
- Numerator: number of beats per measure.
- Denominator: note value that gets the beat (e.g., $2/4$, $3/8$, $4/2$).
- Simple meters: beat divides into two equal parts; numerators in
2,3,4
(e.g., 2/4,3/8,4/2). - Division vs. subdivision: division is the first breakdown of the beat into two equal parts; subdivisions are further breakdowns.
- Conducting basics: standard patterns; accuracy over aesthetics; maintain a stable pulse.
- Practice focus: keep an internal pulse even when not conducting; coordination across performers.
Solfege & Rhythm Solmization
- Solmization: using rhythm syllables; in this course, use one, e, and a (one-e-and-a) for rhythm; position in measure determines syllable spoken.
- Example: for a rhythm on beat 3 and a division on the "and", you would vocalize according to its position in the measure.
- Conducting + speaking: perform combined with speaking rhythms, maintaining pulse together.
- Rhythm reading: conduct with a pattern; speak rhythms on solmization syllables; follow along mentally and conduct internally.
- Two-part rhythms: initially practice in pairs; later perform with top line spoken and bottom line tapped; coordination is key.
- Attitude toward mistakes: mistakes are expected and part of learning; aim to sustain pulse and recover quickly.
Practice Structure & Levels (Today)
- Level 1: beats only.
- Level 2: beats + divisions + ties + dots.
- Level 3: two-part rhythms (top line spoken, bottom line tapped).
- In-class approach: group and partner work; rotate roles; focus on maintaining tempo and alignment.
Materials & Daily Prep
- Textbook required; bring pencil and staff paper daily.
- Staff paper: essential for writing; if using alternate paper, line paper is acceptable for some tasks.
- Canvas: check for course calendar, day-one materials, and modules.
Homework, Quizzes & Auditions
- Homework: near-weekly submissions via Canvas; due Thursdays; late submissions accepted until the start of the next class.
- Makeups: if you miss a quiz or audition, coordinate with instructor for a makeup option.
- Extra credit: within 24 hours of grading, you can request a redo for up to 25% back on missed points.
Resources & Support
- Tutor: graduate student tutor available for practice and troubleshooting; name posted on Canvas.
- Accessibility: contact Office for Students with Disabilities for accommodations; accommodations honored with a letter.
- Mental health & well-being: CAPS and embedded SMTD counselor; campus resources available; Title IX resources if needed.
Logistics & Environment
- Section: 002; Canvas page contains syllabus, calendar, and files.
- Classroom norms: bring textbook, pencil, staff paper; be prepared to participate actively and supportively.
- Paper usage: staff paper recommended; you're allowed to use alternative paper if needed.
- Misc: instructors welcome suggestions to improve class; participate with respect and engagement.