Secularisation

Secularisation is the declining importance of religion. Some sociologists argue that within the UK, religious beliefs and organisations are losing significance. Fewer people are attending churches than ever before and there are smaller numbers of religious ceremonies such as weddings. However, others argue that religion is not losing importance. This only appears to be the case because the way people interact with religion is changing over time.

Applying material from Item J and your knowledge, evaluate the view that the UK is becoming increasingly secular. (20 marks)

‘religious beliefs’ are losing significance

• Rationalisation

• Technological worldview

• C - Beckford - opposing beliefs can strengthen religion e.g. NCR

‘organisations are losing significance’

• Increased religious pluralism

• Berger - sacred canopy - things have to adapt to this by no longer involving the church and considering other religions

  • Census is to decide what religion will be used in policies the most

• Parsons structural differentiation ?

• C - some governments require officials to be of a certain religion showing that it is still a part of other institutions

‘changing over time’

• Davie - belief without belonging, vicarious religion

• Religion more personal and privatised

• C - Voas and Crocket BSA