Diaschisis - from a Greek term meaning "to shock throughout" decreased activity of surviving neurons
Regrowth of Axons - Damage to the brain or spinal cord
Phantom limb - Continuing sensation of an amputated body part.
Forebrain - home to sensory processing and higher reasoning.
Midbrain - motor movement and audio/visual processing.
Hindbrain - autonomic functions such as respiratory rhythms and sleep.
nerve growth factor (NGF) - promotes the survival and growth of the axon.
Apoptosis - programmed cell death.
Neurotrophin - chemical that promotes the survival and activity of neurons.
Gastrulation - early stages of embryological development.