AP U.S. Government and Politics Flashcards

Checks and Balances

• Definition: Each branch of government possesses powers that can limit the powers of the other branches.

Federalism

• Definition: A system of government where power is divided between the national and state governments.

Main Functions of Political Parties

• Recruit candidates
• Organize elections
• Present policy alternatives
• Coordinate policymaking

Judicial Review

• Definition: The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
• Established by: Marbury v. Madison.

Necessary and Proper Clause

• Significance: Gives Congress the power to make laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers.

Civil Liberties

• Definition: Individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental or other interference.

Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights

• Civil Liberties: Protections against government actions.
• Civil Rights: Involve equal treatment under the law.

Purpose of the Bill of Rights

• To protect individual freedoms by limiting government power.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

• Accomplishment: Aimed to overcome legal barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

Role of the Electoral College

• It formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States.