Chapter 1: Introduction

• Indian Ocean trade network connected states in Afro Eurasia through sea routes

• Trade network expanded significantly around 1200

• Causes for expansion:

  • Collapse of Mongol Empire in the 14th century

  • Shift from Silk Roads to maritime trade in the Indian Ocean

Chapter 2: The Indian Ocean

• Innovations in commercial practices and transportation technologies led to increased trade

• Use of money economies and credit facilitated trade

• Improvements in navigation technologies like the magnetic compass and astrolabe

• Utilization of monsoon winds for trade routes

• Advancements in shipbuilding, such as Chinese junks and dhows

Chapter 3: The Indian Ocean

• Trade of luxury goods and common items like cotton textiles and grains

• Spread of Islam facilitated increased trade along sea routes

• Growth of powerful trading cities like Swahili city states, Malacca, and Gujarat

• Establishment of diaspora communities connecting different regions

Chapter 4: The Indian Ocean

• Trading cities like Swahili city states, Malacca, and Gujarat prospered due to their strategic locations and control over trade routes

• Diaspora communities played a role in connecting regions and facilitating trade

Chapter 5: The Indian Ocean

• Cultural and technological transfers were significant outcomes of the Indian Ocean trade expansion

• Example of Admiral Zheng He's expeditions showcasing technological exchanges

• Influence of trade on religion, language, and technology

Chapter 6: Conclusion

• Indian Ocean trade network led to cultural and technological exchanges

• Admiral Zheng He's expeditions contributed to the spread of technology

• State-led trade partnerships around