TLE

I. DIFFERENT NAIL CARE SERVICES

1. Manicure

  • Manicure – cleaning, shaping, and beautifying the fingernails and hands.

  • Common procedures:

    • Cleaning nails

    • Trimming and shaping nails

    • Cuticle care

    • Hand massage

    • Applying nail polish

2. Pedicure

  • Pedicure – cleaning, shaping, and beautifying the toenails and feet.

  • Common procedures:

    • Soaking feet

    • Cleaning and trimming toenails

    • Cuticle care

    • Removing calluses

    • Foot massage

    • Applying nail polish

3. Nail Polish Application

Applying polish to the nails to improve their appearance and protect them.

4. Nail Art

Decorating nails using designs, patterns, colors, or other decorative techniques.

II. NAIL DISEASES AND CONDITIONS

Common Nail Diseases/Conditions

Disease/Condition

Meaning

Onychomycosis

Fungal infection of the nail

Paronychia

Infection/inflammation around the nail

Onychia

Inflammation of the nail bed

Onycholysis

Nail separates from the nail bed

Leukonychia

White spots or lines on the nails

Koilonychia

Spoon-shaped nails

Nail biting (Onychophagia)

Habit of biting the nails

Hangnail

Small piece of torn skin beside the nail

Ingrown nail

Nail grows into the surrounding skin

Brittle nails

Nails that easily crack, split, or break

Discolored nails

Nails change from their normal color

⚠ Important Safety Rule

If a client has a suspected nail disease, infection, open wound, or unusual condition, do not perform the service. Refer the client to a qualified health professional.

III. BENEFITS OF HAND AND FOOT SPA

🖐 Hand Spa Benefits

  • Cleanses the hands

  • Removes dead skin cells

  • Helps soften the skin

  • Relaxes tired hands

  • Improves circulation

  • Helps moisturize the skin

  • Promotes relaxation

🦶 Foot Spa Benefits

  • Cleanses the feet

  • Softens rough skin and calluses

  • Helps relieve tired feet

  • Promotes relaxation

  • Helps improve circulation

  • Moisturizes the skin

  • Provides a refreshing feeling

IV. PRESSURE POINTS IN HAND AND FOOT MASSAGE

Pressure points are areas where gentle pressure or massage may help promote relaxation and relieve tension.

🖐 Hand

Important areas include:

  • Palm

  • Fingers

  • Thumb

  • Base of the thumb

  • Back of the hand

  • Wrist

🦶 Foot

Important areas include:

  • Toes

  • Ball of the foot

  • Arch

  • Heel

  • Sides of the foot

  • Ankle area

Remember: Pressure should be gentle and comfortable, not painful.

VI. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Before performing any service:

Before

  • Wash and sanitize hands.

  • Clean and disinfect tools and equipment.

  • Prepare clean towels and materials.

  • Check the client's nails, hands, and feet.

  • Ask about allergies or sensitivities.

  • Do not work on infected or injured areas.

During

  • Maintain proper hygiene.

  • Use clean tools and materials.

  • Avoid excessive pressure during massage.

  • Be careful when using nail tools.

  • Avoid cutting the cuticle too deeply.

  • Stop if the client experiences pain or discomfort.

After

  • Clean and disinfect reusable tools.

  • Dispose of disposable materials properly.

  • Clean the work area.

  • Wash your hands.

  • Store tools properly.

VII. BASIC HAND AND FOOT SPA PROCEDURE

🖐 Hand Spa

  1. Prepare materials and equipment.

  2. Wash and sanitize hands.

  3. Examine the client's hands and nails.

  4. Clean the hands.

  5. Soak the hands if required.

  6. Apply exfoliating product/scrub.

  7. Rinse and dry.

  8. Apply moisturizer or massage cream.

  9. Perform hand massage.

  10. Apply finishing product if needed.

🦶 Foot Spa

  1. Prepare materials and equipment.

  2. Wash and sanitize hands.

  3. Examine the client's feet and toenails.

  4. Clean the feet.

  5. Soak the feet in warm water.

  6. Apply foot scrub.

  7. Gently remove rough/dead skin when appropriate.

  8. Rinse and dry thoroughly.

  9. Apply moisturizer or massage cream.

  10. Perform foot massage.

  11. Apply finishing product if needed.

VIII. MANICURE

Basic Steps

1. Preparation

  • Prepare tools, supplies, and equipment.

  • Sanitize the work area.

2. Client Consultation

  • Check the condition of the nails and hands.

  • Identify possible contraindications.

3. Remove Old Polish

  • Use appropriate nail polish remover.

4. Trim and Shape Nails

  • Cut and file the nails into the desired shape.

5. Cuticle Care

  • Soften and gently push back the cuticles.

  • Avoid excessive cutting.

6. Hand Soak

  • Soak hands when appropriate.

7. Scrub/Massage

  • Exfoliate and massage the hands.

8. Moisturize

  • Apply lotion or moisturizer.

9. Nail Polish

  • Apply base coat → color → top coat.

IX. PEDICURE

Basic Steps

1. Prepare

  • Sanitize the area and prepare tools.

2. Examine Feet and Toenails

  • Look for injuries, infections, or unusual conditions.

3. Remove Old Polish

4. Soak Feet

  • Soak in warm water.

5. Trim and Shape Toenails

  • Cut and file carefully.

6. Cuticle Care

  • Gently push back softened cuticles.

7. Remove Rough Skin

  • Use an appropriate foot file/callus-removing tool gently.

8. Scrub

  • Exfoliate the feet.

9. Massage

  • Massage the feet using appropriate techniques.

10. Moisturize

11. Apply Nail Polish

  • Base coat → color → top coat.