Principles of Interpersonal Communication

Principles of Interpersonal Communication

What is Communication?

  • Definition: Communication, in its broadest sense, is a two-way process through which information is conveyed or transmitted from a communication source to a receiver, who reacts to the stimulus.

  • The meaning generated from sending and receiving verbal and nonverbal symbols and signs is influenced by multiple contexts.

  • Forms of Communication:

    • Interpersonal Communication
    • Intrapersonal Communication
    • Small-group Communication
    • Mass Communication
    • Intercultural Communication

  • Focus of Module: This module will concentrate specifically on Interpersonal Communication and Intrapersonal Communication.

Interpersonal Communication

  • Definition: Interpersonal communication is the process of exchanging messages between people whose lives mutually influence each other uniquely in relation to social and cultural norms.

  • Key Characteristics:

    • Involves two or more people.
    • Participants are interdependent to some degree.
    • Fosters a unique bond based on shared social and cultural contexts.

  • Example of Non-Interpersonal: A brief exchange with a grocery store assistant who is not known to the individual would not be considered interpersonal communication because there is no significant mutual influence between the parties involved.

  • Example of Interpersonal: If the grocery store assistant were a friend, family member, co-worker, or romantic partner, the interaction would be categorized as interpersonal communication.

Why Study Interpersonal Communication?

  • Real-World Implications: Interpersonal communication has various important implications for individuals in everyday life.

  • Nature of Communication: Interpersonal communication can be planned or unplanned but is typically more structured and strongly influenced by social expectations compared to intrapersonal communication.

  • Role in Relationships: It plays a crucial role in building, maintaining, and ending relationships. Overall, individuals spend more time engaged in interpersonal communication than in other forms of communication.

  • Skills Development: Individuals with higher levels of interpersonal communication skills are better able to adapt to various social contexts and improve their interactions with others.