Notes on Conditional Tense and Past Tense Usage

  • The class will focus on the conditional tense.

  • Example of the conditional: "If I had known earlier, I would have told them not to prepare this."

  • Illustrates how conditional statements are formulated in conversational contexts.

Chapter 2: Use The Past

  • Discusses the importance of the past subjunctive in expressions that convey commands or suggestions from the past.

  • Example Explanation: "If I had known, I would have…" emphasizes actions that were not taken due to past ignorance.

  • The structure incorporates advice or commands from someone in a past scenario.

  • Key Point: Use the past subjunctive to reflect on situations that didn’t actually happen, but were desired to occur.

Chapter 3: And Notice It

  • Emphasizes the use of specific verbs and constructions.

  • Example provided: "They wanted us to wash our hands before we touched the baby" does not specify completion (i.e., "touching" instead of *"we touched").

  • Highlights the difference in intentions and outcomes based on verb tense and structure.