EP

Untitled Flashcards Set

People:

  • John Bradley: A survivor from Iwo Jima who struggles with his past and memories of the war.

  • Mike Stank: A charismatic leader in the marines known for his strength and emotional depth.

  • Ira: A Pima Indian who values community and grapples with alcoholism.

  • Harlon: A football player who enlists in the marines to stay with friends, despite family opposition due to pacifist beliefs.

  • Jack: A navy corpsman who joins to fulfill his father's wish and prepare for the realities of war.

  • Renee: Joins the military seeking fame and superficial recognition.

Places:

  • Iwo Jima: The beachhead and battleground where the iconic flag is raised.

  • Bougainville: A site of intense fighting where many men struggle to survive.

  • Tarawa: Another significant battleground during World War II.

Basic Plot:

  • The story begins with the impact of a photograph capturing a moment during a crucial event, pointing out the trauma and memories that linger.

  • John Bradley reflects on his experiences and how he attempts to suppress painful memories while carrying the weight of his past.

  • As the marines prepare for battle, they experience a sense of youthful eagerness contrasted with the grim reality of war.

  • Mike Stank connects with the families of fallen soldiers, showing the human side of marines.

  • Dark humor helps soldiers cope with fear during desperate situations.

  • The first and second flag raisings are described, with the second rising becoming famous due to a photograph taken without forethought.

  • After the war, the men face challenges reintegrating into civilian life with their celebrity status affecting their relationships and livelihoods.

  • James Bradley, John Bradley's son, reviews his father's life and the societal misconceptions surrounding heroism in relation to media representation.

  1. Who is John Bradley and what are his struggles after the war?
    John Bradley is a survivor from Iwo Jima who struggles with his past and memories of the war, often burying his experiences in silence.

  2. How does Mike Stank exhibit both leadership and vulnerability?
    Mike Stank is a charismatic leader known for his strength but also demonstrates vulnerability by expressing emotions, such as crying with the family of a fallen soldier.

  3. What cultural background does Ira come from and how does it affect his decisions?
    Ira is a Pima Indian who values community over fame, which influences him to enlist in the marines despite his cultural opposition to war and celebrity.

  4. Why does Harlon enlist in the marines despite his family's pacifist beliefs?
    Harlon enlists to stay with his friends, which contradicts the pacifist beliefs instilled in him by his seventh-day Adventist family.

  5. How does Jack's father's experience influence Jack's decision to join the navy?
    Jack enlists in the navy to avoid the horrors his father faced as a doughboy in World War I, hoping that his experience will be less traumatic.

  6. What motivates Renee to join the military?
    Renee is motivated by a desire for fame and superficial recognition, contrasting with the deeper motivations of his fellow marines.

  7. Describe the significance of Iwo Jima in the context of World War II.
    Iwo Jima is significant as the battleground for the iconic flag raising and represents the fierce and impactful fight during World War II.

  8. How does the author contrast youth and innocence with the horrors of war?
    The author highlights the youthful eagerness of the soldiers juxtaposed with the grim realities of war, showcasing their innocence amidst violence.

  9. What role does dark humor play among the soldiers?
    Dark humor serves as a coping mechanism for soldiers trying to deal with the fear and desperation of combat situations.

  10. Explain the events surrounding the first flag raising on Iwo Jima.
    The first flag raising involves a high-ranking naval officer requesting the initial flag, which is raised without much fanfare, contrasting with later events.

  11. How does the second flag raising differ from the first in terms of impact?
    The second flag raising becomes famous through a photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal, which gains significant media attention and public reverence.

  12. What is the fate of the photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal?
    The photograph becomes a symbol of heroism and is widely disseminated, eventually leading to a romanticized public perception of the events at Iwo Jima.

  13. How do media portrayals of the war affect public perception?
    Media portrayals shift from factual reporting to romanticized narratives, distorting the experiences of the soldiers and the true nature of the war.

  14. In what ways do the marines struggle to reintegrate into civilian life after the war?
    The marines face challenges like celebrity status, emotional trauma, and public scrutiny, which complicate their reintegration into normal life.

  15. Discuss the concept of heroism as depicted in the book.
    The book challenges traditional notions of heroism by emphasizing the burdens faced by veterans, the stories of forgotten heroes, and the complex realities of their experiences.

  16. How does trauma manifest in the lives of the veterans?
    Trauma manifests as a lingering weight of experience that veterans carry with them, affecting their emotional and psychological well-being.

  17. Describe John Bradley’s relationship with his past and how he copes with it.
    John Bradley attempts to suppress his painful memories while carrying the burden of his experiences, often ignoring his history.

  18. What is the significance of the debris left on Iwo Jima?
    The debris symbolizes the weight that John Bradley carries for the rest of his life, a representation of the battles and experiences that haunt him.

  19. How does the author humanize the marines and their experiences?
    The author portrays the marines not just as soldiers but as human beings with lives, families, and emotions, highlighting their struggles and deep connections to one another.

  20. What challenges does Ira face after returning to his community?
    Ira faces mockery for his celebrity status, struggles with alcoholism, and ultimately tragic outcomes stemming from his experiences.

  21. Discuss how friendship influences the actions of the characters in battle.
    Friendship creates bonds that influence characters' decisions and motivations, often pushing them to act courageously in the face of danger.

  22. How does the narrative address the idea of fame and its consequences?
    The narrative highlights the burdens of fame that the soldiers face, including public scrutiny and the struggles they encounter upon returning home.

  23. What themes are present in the letters sent home by the flag raisers?
    The letters convey themes of concern for family and personal well-being, contrasting the tumult of war with the everyday lives of those back home.

  24. How does James Bradley's perspective shape the narrative of the book?
    James Bradley's perspective provides a retrospective view on the events and the impact of his father's experiences, leading to a deeper understanding of the soldiers' lives.

  25. What message about war and peace does the author convey through the experiences of the characters?
    The author conveys that the true hope should not be for victory in war, but for the absence of war altogether, emphasizing empathy and human connection amidst the horrors of conflict.

  1. Who is John Bradley and what are his struggles after the war?
    John Bradley is a survivor from Iwo Jima who struggles with his past and memories of the war, often burying his experiences in silence.

  2. How does Mike Stank exhibit both leadership and vulnerability?
    Mike Stank is a charismatic leader known for his strength but also demonstrates vulnerability by expressing emotions, such as crying with the family of a fallen soldier.

  3. What cultural background does Ira come from and how does it affect his decisions?
    Ira is a Pima Indian who values community over fame, which influences him to enlist in the marines despite his cultural opposition to war and celebrity.

  4. Why does Harlon enlist in the marines despite his family's pacifist beliefs?
    Harlon enlists to stay with his friends, which contradicts the pacifist beliefs instilled in him by his seventh-day Adventist family.

  5. How does Jack's father's experience influence Jack's decision to join the navy?
    Jack enlists in the navy to avoid the horrors his father faced as a doughboy in World War I, hoping that his experience will be less traumatic.

  6. What motivates Renee to join the military?
    Renee is motivated by a desire for fame and superficial recognition, contrasting with the deeper motivations of his fellow marines.

  7. Describe the significance of Iwo Jima in the context of World War II.
    Iwo Jima is significant as the battleground for the iconic flag raising and represents the fierce and impactful fight during World War II.

  8. How does the author contrast youth and innocence with the horrors of war?
    The author highlights the youthful eagerness of the soldiers juxtaposed with the grim realities of war, showcasing their innocence amidst violence.

  9. What role does dark humor play among the soldiers?
    Dark humor serves as a coping mechanism for soldiers trying to deal with the fear and desperation of combat situations.

  10. Explain the events surrounding the first flag raising on Iwo Jima.
    The first flag raising involves a high-ranking naval officer requesting the initial flag, which is raised without much fanfare, contrasting with later events.

  11. How does the second flag raising differ from the first in terms of impact?
    The second flag raising becomes famous through a photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal, which gains significant media attention and public reverence.

  12. What is the fate of the photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal?
    The photograph becomes a symbol of heroism and is widely disseminated, eventually leading to a romanticized public perception of the events at Iwo Jima.

  13. How do media portrayals of the war affect public perception?
    Media portrayals shift from factual reporting to romanticized narratives, distorting the experiences of the soldiers and the true nature of the war.

  14. In what ways do the marines struggle to reintegrate into civilian life after the war?
    The marines face challenges like celebrity status, emotional trauma, and public scrutiny, which complicate their reintegration into normal life.

  15. Discuss the concept of heroism as depicted in the book.
    The book challenges traditional notions of heroism by emphasizing the burdens faced by veterans, the stories of forgotten heroes, and the complex realities of their experiences.