PR-1.-WK-1

Significance of Research

  • Gathers Necessary Information

    • Provides crucial information relevant to fields of study or work.

    • Example: Companies conduct research before product manufacturing.

  • Improves Standard of Living

    • Research leads to new inventions and discoveries that enhance living conditions.

  • Saves Lives

    • Significant advancements in health, technology, nutrition, and medicine arise from research.

    • Helpful in improving life expectancy and developing medicines for various diseases.

  • Knows the Truth

    • Investigates and challenges erroneous beliefs.

    • Involves analyzing varying opinions and data to uncover facts.

  • Explores Our History

    • Understanding our past helps prepare for a better future through historical research.

  • Understands Arts

    • Research provides insights into the works of artists, enhancing appreciation for arts which refine sensibilities and cultivate values.

Research Characteristics

  • Empirical

    • Based on observation and experimentation.

  • Systematic

    • Follows orderly, sequential procedures grounded in valid principles.

  • Controlled

    • Maintains constant variables except for those being tested.

  • Hypothesis-Oriented

    • Guides the investigation process.

  • Analytical

    • Critical analysis to prevent error in data interpretation.

  • Objective

    • Unbiased and logical approach in research.

  • Original Work

    • Requires effort for new investigations and data generation.

Research Process Steps

  1. Define Research Problem

    • Develop research questions to guide the study.

  2. Review the Literature

    • Gather background information and review previous studies on the topic.

  3. Formulate Hypothesis

    • Clearly state the intended investigation.

  4. Design Research

    • Create a coherent plan for the study's strategy.

  5. Collect Data

    • Gather necessary data, which can be qualitative or quantitative.

  6. Analyze Data

    • Examine collected data to respond to the research question.

  7. Interpret and Report

    • Share findings, justifying the achieved objectives through reports or presentations.

Mind Your Ethics

  • Honesty

    • Always report accurate and truthful data.

  • Objectivity

    • Avoid bias throughout the research process.

  • Integrity

    • Honor commitments and act sincerely.

  • Respect for Intellectual Property

    • Acknowledge all contributions and avoid plagiarism.

  • Confidentiality

    • Secure participants' privacy and sensitive information.

  • Social Responsibility

    • Aim to benefit society and avoid causing harm through research.

  • Human Subjects Protection

    • Prioritize the welfare and rights of human participants in studies.

Research Misconducts

  • Fabrication

    • Inventing data or results.

  • Falsification

    • Manipulating research materials and omitting data to misrepresent findings.

  • Plagiarism

    • Using someone else's work without proper attribution.