8 Health Risks and Preventative Measures in Industries

Main Health Risks in Different Industrial Branches

• Metallurgy

  • Black Metallurgy:
  • Health risks: Dust exposure, overheating microclimate, noise, toxic agents, heavy labor.
  • Typical diseases: Bronchitis, colds, musculoskeletal disorders, overheating, cataract.
  • Steel Production:
  • Health risks: Similar to Black Metallurgy, plus exposure to blast gas.
  • Typical diseases: Bronchitis, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular diseases, traumas.
  • Rolling-Mill Production:
  • Health risks: Unfavorable microclimate, noise, dust, heavy physical work.
  • Typical diseases: Overheating, cardiovascular diseases, injuries.
  • Non-ferrous Metallurgy:
  • Health risks: Dust from copper and lead production, heavy labor, microclimate issues.
  • Typical diseases: Respiratory issues, lead intoxication, cardiovascular and digestive disorders.

• Chemical Industry:

  • Health risks: Toxic agents (acids, gases), dust, overheating microclimate, noise, vibrations.
  • Typical diseases: Musculoskeletal disorders, lung diseases, cardio-vascular issues, chemical burns.

• Textile Industry:

  • Health risks: Overheating, static electricity, noise, biological agents.
  • Typical diseases: Respiratory issues (Byssinosis), musculoskeletal disorders, skin diseases, reproductive issues.

• Food Industry:

  • Health risks: Accidents, burns, microclimate issues, noise, biological risks.
  • Typical diseases: Respiratory diseases, infections, musculoskeletal disorders, occupational cryopathology.

• Service Industry:

  • Health risks: Ergonomic issues, falls, electric shock, repetitive strain injuries.
  • Typical diseases: Musculoskeletal disorders, eye strain, wrist injuries.

Specific Preventive Measures

• General safety: Proper ventilation, protective equipment, regular maintenance of machines, ergonomic adjustments.
• Health education: Informing workers on risks and safe practices.
• Dietary considerations: Providing proper nutrition suited to high-risk jobs.