Irregular Verbs
- Infinitive, Past Simple, Past Participle
- Beat – beat - beaten
- Begin - began - begun
- Bend - bent - bent
- Bite - bit - bitten
- Bring – brought - brought
- Choose – chose - chosen
- Cut - cut - cut
- Draw - drew - drawn
- Drink - drank - drunk
- Drive - drove - driven
- Feed - fed - fed
- Forbid – forbade - forbidden
- Grow - grew - grown
- Hide - hid - hidden
- Kneel - knelt - knelt
- Know - knew - known
- Lead - led - led
- Lie – lay - lain
- Lose - lost - lost
- Meet - met - met
- Ride - rode - ridden
- Ring - rang - rung
- Rise – rose - risen
- Sew – sewed – sewn
- Shake - shook - shaken
- Shrink - shrank - shrunk
- Sing - sang - sung
- Sink – sank - sunk
- Steal - stole - stolen
- Take – took - taken
- Tear - tore - torn
- Throw - threw - thrown
- Wake - woke - woken
- Wear – wore - worn
Present Perfect Simple
- Formulas
- Positive:
- Structure: Subject + have / has + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- Example: She has written the report.
- Negative:
- Structure: Subject + have / has + not + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- Example: They haven't finished yet.
- Questions:
- Structure: Have / Has + Subject + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement ?
- Example: Have you seen this movie?
Present Perfect Continuous
- Type of Sentence, Structure, Example
- Positive:
- Structure: Subject + have / has + been + Verb (-ing) + Complement
- Example: I have been studying all day.
- Negative:
- Structure: Subject + have / has + not + been + Verb (-ing) + Complement
- Example: He hasn't been sleeping well.
- Questions:
- Structure: Have / Has + Subject + been + Verb (-ing) + Complement ?
- Example: Have they been working here long?
Compound Words
- Examples:
- Lifelong
- Lifestyle
- Life expectancy
- Life story
- Life-size
- Heartbroken
- Heart attack
- Heartbeat
- Heart-warming
- Homework
- Homemade
- Hometown
- Home-coming
- Homesick
- Homeless
- Housewife
- House-proud
- House-warming
- Housebound
- Houseplant
- House-grown
- Seafood
- Seaside
- Bookcase
- Bookmark
- Bookshelf
- Bookstore
- Junk food
- Junk mail
- Headlines
- Headphones
- Head office
- Textbook
- Text message
- Open-air
- Businessman
- Businesswoman
- Business card
- Fire alarm
- Fire escape
- Fireman
- Sleeping pill
- Sleeping bag
- Air conditioning
- Airline
MAKE (Focused on Creating Impact or Result)
- Examples:
- Make a good impression
- Make arrangements
- Make a profit / a loss
- Make a start / a move
- Make an effort
- Make a difference
- Make a decision
- Make a suggestion
- Make something clear
DO (Focused on the Process, Work, or Fulfillment of Something)
- Examples:
- Do business
- Do research
- Do your best
- Do somebody a favor
- Do a good job
- Do a degree