Drivers Ed


  • Car Controls, Warning Lights, Devices

  • GDL restrictions/failure to follow restrictions

  • Name change/address change

  • Documents needed for Driving

  • Test Requirements: State(Knowledge/Written); Vision; Road

  • Cell Phone rules/fines

  • Turn Signals - how far in advance

  • Speed Limits

  • Parking Distances (fire hydrant, stop sign, crosswalk, railroad crossing)\

  • Lights - high beams and low beams - when do we use them

  • Emergency Situations → skidding, brake failure

  • Driving under influence - definition 

  • DUI / BAC levels / accident rates / how effects you

  • Breath Test / Implied Consent Law / refusal

  • Drugs and Driving

  • Insurance

  • Driving Privilege / habitual offender

  • Mandatory Penalites / Driving will on DUI suspension

  • License Ages (Permit, Probationary, Basic, Bus, Boat, Moped etc)

  • Traffic Signals / Signs

  • Driver Programs / Probationary Driver Program/ Defensive Driver Program

  • Sharing the road with trucks / stopping distances on trucks in bad weather

  • Highway Hypnosis

  • Yielding to others / Following and Passing Cars

  • Acceleration / Deceleration Lanes

  • Rain and roadways

  • Hand Signals

  • Sure! Here’s a study guide based on the New Jersey driving rules and regulations, organized by topic for easy reference:

    Car Controls, Warning Lights, and Devices

    • Car Controls: Know the basic car controls (steering wheel, gear shift, pedals, indicators, etc.) and their functions.

    • Warning Lights: Familiarize yourself with dashboard lights (check engine, oil, brakes, etc.), and understand what they mean.

    GDL (Graduated Driver License) Restrictions

    • Permit: Must be accompanied by a licensed adult (21+), no driving between 11:01 pm and 5:00 am, and only one passenger allowed (excluding dependents).

    • Probationary License: Restrictions on passengers (dependents, one additional passenger), no driving between 11:01 pm and 5:00 am.

    • Failure to Follow Restrictions: Fines, suspension of driving privileges, and possible additional restrictions.

    Name Change/Address Change

    • Notify the MVC within 1 week of a name change and 1 week for an address change.

    Documents Needed for Driving

    • 6 Points of ID: Birth certificate, passport, proof of address, Social Security number, etc.

    • Special Learner’s Permit: 1 parent/guardian signature required, and completed 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training.

    Test Requirements

    1. Knowledge/Written Test: Must score at least 80% to pass.

    2. Vision Test: Must pass a vision screening (20/50 or better).

    3. Road Test: Must pass a behind-the-wheel driving test.

    Cell Phone Rules/Fines

    • Cell Phone Use: Prohibited while driving unless using a hands-free device.

    • Fines: First offense: $200-$400, second offense: $400-$600, third offense: $600-$800 + possible license suspension.

    Turn Signals - How Far in Advance?

    • Signal at least 100 feet before making a turn or lane change.

    Speed Limits

    • School Zone: 25 mph (or lower if posted).

    • Residential Areas: 25 mph.

    • Non-posted rural roads: 50 mph.

    • Highways: 55 mph (can go up to 65 mph on certain roads).

    Parking Distances

    • Fire Hydrant: At least 10 feet.

    • Stop Sign: At least 50 feet.

    • Crosswalk: At least 25 feet.

    • Railroad Crossing: At least 50 feet.

    Lights – High Beams and Low Beams

    • High Beams: Use on highways or open roads, unless another vehicle is within 500 feet.

    • Low Beams: Use in fog, rain, or snow and when within 500 feet of another vehicle.

    Emergency Situations

    • Skidding: Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid and ease off the gas.

    • Brake Failure: Shift to a lower gear, pump the brakes, and use the parking brake.

    Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

    • DUI Definition: Driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher (0.02% for drivers under 21).

    • BAC Levels:

      • 0.08% or higher: DUI offense.

      • 0.01%-0.07%: May face penalties for impairment.

    • Accident Rates: DUI is a leading cause of traffic accidents and fatalities.

    Breath Test / Implied Consent Law

    • Implied Consent: By driving in NJ, you consent to taking a breath test if requested by law enforcement.

    • Refusal: Penalties include automatic license suspension and fines.

    Drugs and Driving

    • Impairment: Any drug (illegal, prescription, over-the-counter) that impairs your ability to drive can lead to a DUI charge.

    Insurance

    • Mandatory Insurance: All vehicles must be insured to be driven legally in NJ.

    • Basic Insurance Coverage: Liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance may be required depending on the vehicle and owner.

    Driving Privilege / Habitual Offender

    • Habitual Offender: Accumulating 3 or more license suspensions in 3 years may result in a revocation of driving privileges.

    Mandatory Penalties / Driving While on DUI Suspension

    • Driving While Suspended: Fines, further suspension, and potential jail time.

    • Mandatory Penalties for DUI include fines, license suspension, and mandatory alcohol education programs.

    License Ages

    • Permit: At least 16 years old.

    • Probationary License: At least 17 years old.

    • Basic Driver's License: At least 18 years old after 1 year of probationary driving.

    • Bus, Boat, Moped: Specific age requirements for each type of vehicle.

    Traffic Signals / Signs

    • Traffic Signals: Understand the meaning of red, yellow, and green lights and when it’s appropriate to stop or go.

    • Signs: Study the meanings of various road signs (stop, yield, speed limit, warning signs, etc.).

    Driver Programs

    • Probationary Driver Program: For new drivers to improve skills and reduce points.

    • Defensive Driver Program: Voluntary course to improve driving skills and reduce insurance premiums.

    Sharing the Road with Trucks

    • Stopping Distances: Trucks take longer to stop, especially in bad weather (rain, snow, ice). Stay clear of truck blind spots.

    Highway Hypnosis

    • Highway Hypnosis: Drowsy or inattentive driving, often due to long hours on the highway. Take breaks, stay alert, and avoid driving fatigued.

    Yielding to Others / Following and Passing Cars

    • Yielding: Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks, and to emergency vehicles when they have their lights on.

    • Following Distance: Maintain a safe distance, generally 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.

    • Passing: Pass on the left, only when safe, and never on curves or hills.

    Acceleration / Deceleration Lanes

    • Acceleration Lane: Use to increase speed to match traffic on highways.

    • Deceleration Lane: Use to slow down when exiting highways.

    Rain and Roadways

    • Rain: Drive cautiously in rain, as roads are slicker, and stopping distances are longer.

    • Hydroplaning: Avoid driving too fast in the rain to prevent hydroplaning.

    Hand Signals

    • Left Turn: Left arm straight out.

    • Right Turn: Left arm bent at 90 degrees upwards.

    • Stop or Slow Down: Left arm bent at 90 degrees downwards.

    This should cover most of the key points you need to know for your study session! Do you need more details on any specific topic?