on screen 2

degradation – деградація (a course of action resulting in a worse state)

detrimental – шкідливий (damaging)

dormant – дрімаючий (inactive)

facet – аспект (an aspect)

flourish – процвітати (to thrive; to keep developing)

inherent (in sb/sth) – властивий (existing as part of sb's nature)

latter – останній (last)

mindset – спосіб мислення (sb's way of thinking)

nurture – виховувати, плекати (to encourage and support the gradual growth of sth)

oblivious (to sth) – неуважний до чогось (unaware of sth)

repercussion – наслідок (a negative consequence)

soak in – поглинати (to absorb sth into your senses)

societal – суспільний (referring to a society)

stagnate – застоюватися (to stop developing)

traverse – перетинати (to make a journey through sth)

abide – залишатися (to stay in an area)

abjure – зрікатися (to formally reject sth)

agitation – тривога (anxiety)

arid – посушливий (of land, very dry)

at the expense of sb/sth – за рахунок когось/чогось (causing harm to sb/sth in order to achieve a goal)

at the instigation of sb/sth – за ініціативою когось/чогось (at the prompting of sb/sth)

avow – заявляти (to declare sth)

board (n) – рада, комітет (a committee)

board (v) – сісти на транспорт (to get on a plane, ship, etc.)

mortgage – іпотека (a loan from a bank in order to buy a house)

ostentatious – показний (showy)

pave the way for sth – прокладати шлях до чогось (to lay the foundations for sth)

penetrate – проникати (of a firm, to start selling its products in a market, region, etc)

plough on – продовжувати (to continue despite difficulties)

pluck – виривати (to pull sth quickly in order to remove it)

polish – вдосконалювати (to make minor changes in order to improve sth)

rake – гребти (to move leaves, etc., using a garden tool)

range – діапазон (a variety of people/things)

range (from sth to sth) – варіюватися (to vary from sth to sth else)

relationship (with sb/to sth) – відношення (how two people/things are connected)

reside (in a place) – проживати (to live somewhere)

rough it – жити в простих умовах (to live in basic conditions for a short period)

scarcely – ледве (hardly, barely)

shrivelled – зморщений (of a plant, dried up and wrinkled)

stale – несвіжий (i) of food, not fresh; ii) of air, smelling unpleasant because it's not fresh)

stand by – бути наготові (to be in a state of readiness)

stand in – заміняти (to take sb else's place at work during their absence)

stand sb up – підвести (to fail to meet sb)

stand up for – захищати (to defend sb's ideas/interests)

stand up to – протистояти (to resist sb/sth courageously)

stroll – прогулюватися (to take a relaxing walk)

struggle (with sth) – боротися з чимось (to have difficulty with sth)

succumb – піддатися (to lose your determination and quit)

superficially – поверхово (on the surface; at first glance)

tactfully – тактовно (in a considerate way)

talk sb through sth – пояснювати щось детально (to explain sth to sb in detail)

tangibly – відчутно (clearly; definitely) thirst (for sth) – жага до чогось (a strong desire for sth)

to the detriment of sth – на шкоду чомусь (in a way that is damaging to sth)

tolerate – терпіти (to cope with sth unpleasant)

unification – об'єднання (bringing together two or more parties so that they become a single one)

wander – блукати (to walk aimlessly)

access road – під’їзна дорога (a road used to get in or out of a specific place)

buffet car – вагон-ресторан (the carriage of a train where you eat or drink)

carriage – вагон (each of the parts of a train)

compartment – купе (each of the small enclosed areas in a train carriage)

deluxe – люксовий (of very high quality and very expensive)

divert – відволікати (to change the direction of traffic)

drift – дрейфувати (of a vehicle, to be carried by the wind or water)

drive sb round the bend – нервувати (to get on sb's nerves)

dock – пришвартуватися (of a ship, to approach a specific place in a port for loading or unloading)

exotic – екзотичний (unusual and attractive because it comes from a foreign country)

fasten – закріпити (to firmly attach sth to sth else)

flotation device – плавальний засіб (a gadget that fills with air and moves on the surface of water)

fly into a rage – розлютитися (to become extremely angry)

ingenious – винахідливий (inventive, creative)

inquisitive – допитливий (curious)

intrepid – безстрашний (brave, daring)

lay-by – стоянка (a small strip of road next to a main road for vehicles to stop temporarily)

moor – швартувати (to anchor a boat or ship to the land)

navigate – керувати (to steer a ship or aircraft)

rock the boat – створювати проблеми (to cause trouble by what you say)

run aground – сісти на мілину (of a ship, to touch the earth and get stuck at it)

brawl – битися (to fight loudly in a public place)

bring about – спричиняти (to give rise to sth)

bring around – привести до тями (to make sb regain consciousness)

bring out – виявляти (to make sth visible)

bring up – піднімати питання (to raise a subject)

by no means – ні в якому разі (not at all)

clash (with sth) – суперечити (to go against sth)

conflict (n) – конфлікт (an argument)

conflict (v) – конфліктувати (to be at odds with sth)

crawl – повзти (to move along the ground on all fours)

decline – зменшуватися (to become smaller)

degenerate – погіршуватися (of sb's health, to take a turn for the worse)

dehydrated – зневоднений (i) of food, preserved by having water removed from it; ii) of the body/skin, suffering from loss of water)

depreciate – знецінюватися (to decrease in value)

deteriorate – погіршуватися (to get worse)

dispute – заперечувати (to claim that a fact, theory, etc is not true)

draw (sth from sth else) – отримувати (to get sth from a particular source)

dwell (in a place) – мешкати (to live in a specific place)

eschew – уникати (to intentionally avoid sth)

extravagant – марнотратний (spending more than necessary)

forfeiture – конфіскація (confiscation)

haul – тягнути (to drag sth heavy)

immoderate – надмірний (excessive)

impact (on sb/sth) – впливати (to affect sb/sth strongly)

improvident – бездумний (wasteful; not providing for the future)

in anticipation of sth – в очікуванні чогось (in expectation of sth)

in conjunction with – разом з (together with)

in imitation of sb/sth – наслідуючи когось/щось (in the same way as sb/sth)

inhabit (a place) – жити (to live in a place)

meander – звиватися (of a river, road, etc, to have a lot of bends)

sail close to the wind – ризикувати (to risk causing trouble by what you say or do)

scene (of sth) – сцена (a situation of a particular kind that you can see)

scenery – пейзаж (the landscape of a specific place)

scenic – мальовничий (of scenery, attractive)

sight – видовище (a thing that you see)

site – місце (a certain place used for a specific purpose)

skid to a halt – зупинитися, ковзаючи (of a vehicle, to slide sideways, etc uncontrollably until all motion stops)

slip – підсковзнутися (to slide accidentally)

slip road – розгінна смуга (a small road for driving onto or off a main road)

spectacle – видовище (a grand and impressive show)

steer – керувати (to control a vehicle)

steer clear of sb/sth – уникати (to make sure you avoid sb/sth)