Blue Collar

Blue-collar conservatism = a strand of Conservatism that seeks to appeal to working-class voters, especially those who traditionally supported Labour.

👉 Strongly associated with:

  • Boris Johnson

  • Post-2019 UK General Election realignment


🧠 Core Idea

👉 Combine:

  • Economic intervention (One-Nation style)
    WITH

  • Social conservatism (New Right / neoconservative)


Key Characteristics (DETAILED)

1. Economic Intervention (“Levelling Up”)

  • Government investment in:

    • Infrastructure

    • Transport

    • Public services

👉 Aim:

  • Reduce regional inequality (North vs South divide)


2. Support for Working-Class Interests

Focus on:

  • Job creation

  • Industrial regeneration

  • “Left-behind communities”

👉 Especially in:

  • Former industrial areas (“Red Wall”)



3. Social Conservatism

  • Strong emphasis on:

    • National identity

    • Patriotism

    • Immigration control

👉 Appeals to:

  • Traditional, culturally conservative voters



4. Brexit Alignment

  • Strongly pro-Brexit

  • Emphasises:

    • Sovereignty

    • “Taking back control”

👉 Central to winning working-class Leave voters



5. Anti-Elitism

  • Rhetoric against:

    • Political elites

    • “Metropolitan liberals”

👉 Presents Conservatives as:

  • Party of “ordinary people”



🏗 Key Policies / Examples

Under Boris Johnson

  • Levelling Up agenda

  • Increased public spending in poorer regions

  • Infrastructure projects (e.g. rail, local investment)

  • Strong Brexit stance


🔄 Ideological Influences

Influence

How it appears

One-Nation

Economic intervention

Neoconservatism

Social values, nationalism

Pragmatism

Electoral strategy