Ap micro

Scarcity: limited resources unlimited wants (problem)

PPC: production possibility curve

-impossible (unless more resources or improvement in technology)

-factor of production: land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship

-natural resources: land, timber, oil

-capital resources: machines and equipment needed to produces goods and services

-labor: the risk and knowledge needed

-entrepreneurship: the risk taker

-3 basic economic questions: (forced by all societies)

  1. What to produce?

  2. How to produce?

  3. From whom to produce?

What is microeconomics?

-microeconomics studied the behavior of individuals and firms and how the allocate scarce resources.

-examine small economic units within the economy e.g. individuals, households, firms, industries, the government

What is scarcity?

-scarcity is defined as unlimited wants and limited resources.

-because there aren’t enough resources, people are forced to make trade-offs to meet their wants.

-scarcity is the biggest problem facing all societies.

-what are some resources that are scarce?