A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence

Date Approved: 21 March 2022
Purpose: This document outlines the strategic framework for the European Union (EU) to enhance security and defense, asserting the need to protect citizens, uphold values, and contribute to global peace and stability.

Geopolitical Landscape: The resurgence of war in Europe, notably Russian aggression against Ukraine, poses significant challenges to EU security and the international norms established post-Cold War.
Hybrid Threats: Increased frequency of hybrid threats, including cyberattacks and misinformation campaigns, alongside traditional military threats, underscores the complexity of the EU's security landscape.
Environmental and Societal Factors: Climate change acts as a threat multiplier, exacerbating instability and migration challenges.

Unified Response: Emphasizes the EU's commitment to a united front in the face of aggression, reinforcing support for territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Enhanced Capabilities: Aims to strengthen EU military and civilian capabilities while promoting a complementary relationship with NATO.
Commitment to Democracy: The strategic compass reaffirms the EU's dedication to upholding democratic values and human rights.

Four Main Strands of Work:
1. ACT: Improve rapid response capabilities through reinforced civilian and military missions and operations.
2. SECURE: Enhance intelligence capabilities and develop tools against hybrid threats.
3. INVEST: Increase investments in defense capabilities and innovative technologies to fill strategic gaps and reduce dependencies.
4. PARTNER: Strengthen cooperation with global partners to address shared threats.

Collective Security: Article 42(7) of the Treaty on the European Union underscores the solidarity required among member states in defense.
Investment Plan: Commit to enhanced financial support for military capabilities and technology innovation to ensure operational readiness and effectiveness.
Partnerships: Strengthening ties with NATO, UN, and regional partners, ensure effective coordination in crisis management and security operations.

By 2025:
- Establish an EU Rapid Deployment Capacity capable of deploying 5,000 troops swiftly in a non-permissive environment.
- Full operational capability of Military Planning and Conduct Capability for planning EU missions.
By 2030: Aim for a stronger, more assertive EU in security and defense, enhancing capabilities and partnerships for a cohesive response to global threats.