5th Century Culturen

  • Persian Messengers – Sent to demand Greek submission; in Sparta, they were thrown into a well.

  • Gelo – Tyrant of Syracuse, refused to aid the Greeks against Persia.

  • Hercules – Mythological hero, revered as a symbol of strength; Greeks linked him to their struggle.

  • ArtemisiaQueen of Halicarnassus, fought for Persia at Salamis, known for her bravery and cunning.

  • Thespis – Considered the father of Greek tragedy, not directly tied to the Persian Wars.

  • Satyr – Mythological half-goat beings, often depicted in Greek art and plays.