UNIT 16 INCIDENT COMMAND

UNIT 16 INCIDENT COMMAND

16a. Incident Command System (ICS)

  • Definition of ICS: A standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of on-scene incident management that provides a common hierarchy for personnel from multiple organizations.

  • Applicability: Used by all levels of government and non-government organizations.

  • Goal: To enable incident managers from different organizations to work together seamlessly across disciplines.

  • Flexibility: ICS is a flexible, standardized, and all-hazards incident management approach, applicable for both emergencies and planned events.

  • Relation to NIMS: ICS is a component of the National Incident Management System (NIMS).

Management Characteristics of ICS

  • Common Terminology: Establishes language that allows diverse organizations to work together.

  • Modular Organization: The ICS organization expands based on incident size and complexity, with functional responsibilities delegated.

  • Management by Objectives: Involves developing and issuing assignments, plans, procedures, and protocols for identified tasks.

  • Incident Action Planning: A method for capturing and communicating overall incident priorities, objectives, strategies, tactics, and assignments coherently.

  • Manageable Span of Control: Refers to the number of individuals/resources a supervisor can manage effectively.

  • Incident Facilities and Locations: Various support facilities may include:

    • Incident Command Post (ICP)

    • Incident base, staging areas, and camps

    • Mass casualty triage areas

    • Points of distribution

    • Emergency shelters

  • Comprehensive Resource Management: Mechanism for resource management including identification, ordering, tracking, reporting, demobilization, and reimbursement.

  • Integrated Communications: Encompasses communication processes and systems for voice and data links.

  • Establishment and Transfer of Command: Command should be established from the onset and transferred with thorough briefings as needed.

  • Unified Command: Established when no single organization can manage an incident independently.

  • Chain of Command/Unity of Command: Orderly