WORLD RELIGION L1
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Course Title: HUMSS 12 Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems
Instructor: Mr. Kurt Jewel L. Camarce
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Objectives
Define religion.
Identify the elements of religion.
Differentiate religion from spirituality, theology, and philosophy of religion.
Create a personal action plan to lead a spiritual life.
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Importance of Religion
Reflection question: What is the importance of religion in your life?
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Definition of Religion
Religion is a complex and multifaceted concept with no universally accepted definition.
Common characteristics shared by most religions include beliefs, practices, and a community.
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Key Terms
Faith
Confidence or trust in a person, idea, or thing.
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Belief
Conviction about particular ideas; shapes understanding of reality, influenced by perception, experiences, and ideas.
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Belief System
Ideas that define a sense of reality, used to make sense of the world. Example: Pagmamano in Filipino culture as a gesture of respect.
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Worldview
Collection of beliefs about life and the universe, similar to a belief system; interprets reality, history, and civilization.
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Different Kinds of Belief Systems or Worldviews
Theism
Belief in the existence of one or more gods; a creator with a relationship with creatures.
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Monism
No real distinction between god and the universe.
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Polytheism
Belief in and worship of many gods.
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Pantheism
Belief that God equates to nature or the physical universe.
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Monotheism
Doctrine or belief in one supreme God.
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Animism
Belief that souls inhabit all objects—animals, plants, and minerals.
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Atheism
Disbelief or denial of the existence of a god.
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Agnosticism
Belief that the existence of God is unknown and cannot be known or proven.
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What is Religion?
The term "religio" means something done with meticulous attention to detail.
"Religare" means to tie together or bind fast, an expression that refers to binding to God.
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Definition of Religion
Religion is the relationship between humans and the holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of special reverence.
It can be seen as an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a deity or deities.
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Elements of Religion
Belief System or Worldview.
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Organization.
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Emotions and Values.
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Rituals and Ceremonies.
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Sacred Objects and Spaces.
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Distinction from Related Concepts
Religion is often confused with spirituality, theology, and philosophy but these are distinct concepts.
Spirituality: Broad principles that seek growth and understanding, transcending individual religions.
Theology: Critical study of God and religious beliefs using logic and reason.
Philosophy in Religion: Rational study exploring concepts like justice and the problem of evil.
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Questions?
Engagement with audience for further clarification or discussion.
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Activity #1
Compare and contrast religion with others without judgment. Responses to be written on bond paper.
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Activity Rubric
Depth of Discussion: 6 points
Organization of Ideas: 4 points
Total: 10 points
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Closing Quote
"We should respect all religions and just believe in peace, kindness, and harmony" - Ananya Panday.