Summary
- Lady Macbeth and Macbeth envy the peaceful dead
- Macbeth reassures Lady Macbeth that their problems will be solved by a terrible deed that will happen that night
Quotes
âI would attend his leisure for a few words.â - Lady Macbeth
- Lady Macbeth has to ask the servant to speak with her own husband
- Sense of alienation and isolated due to guilt, trauma, their actions - she is cut off from love and intimacy
- Males the audience feel pity
âNought's hadâ - Lady Macbeth
- They have lost everything
- She admits weakness - juxtaposing what she was like in Act 1
- Shows feminine side
âTis safer to be that which we destroy than by destruction dwell in doubtful joyâ - Lady Macbeth
- Better to be the person murdered than to live with the murder (without happiness, with regret)
- She already canât handle the guilt
- Showing signs of weakness - maybe she wasnât as strong as she claimed to be
- Emphasises how she forced herself to be strong enough to murder Duncan
- Rhyming couplet draws attention to this quote (destroy and joy)
âwhy do you keep alone,â - Lady Macbeth
- Macbeth is also isolated
- âaloneâ - emphasises the theme of ostracisation
âthoughts which should indeed have diedâ - Lady Macbeth
- Hypocritical as she still constantly thinking about the murder
- Projects her own weaknesses to avoid confrontation (scapegoating)
- Denial
- âdiedâ - dysphemism, not euphemism - shows that she isnât THAT guilty yet (engineers Lady Macbethâs gradual spiral into insanity).
âWe have scorch'd the snake, not kill'd itâ - Lady Macbeth
- Job is only half done
- Paranoia - believes they are still in danger
- âkillâdâ - another dysphemism - engineering Macbeths gradual spiral into insanity (insanity that is different to Lady Macbethâs)
- âsnakeâ - often used in the play to symbolise treachery/betrayer of trust (Macbeth believes someone will betray him and he will face the consequences of his actions)
âThat shake us nightlyâ - Macbeth
- Admits that he is shaken but is willing to destroy the world - similar to what Lady Macbeth says earlier in the scene where she also admits weakness
âBetter be with the dead,â - Macbeth
- Echoes what Lady Macbeth said (sheâd rather be dead than live with the guilt)
- âdeadâ - dysphemism
âBe bright and jovial among your guests tonightâ - Lady Macbeth
- She has hope that things will become normal/she will become sane
- Self-preservation - cares more about her reputation than Macbethâs mental health
- Appearance vs reality theme prominent
âmake our faces vizards to our heartsâ - Macbeth
- âvizardsâ - mask, disguise for protection
- Paranoia - Macbeth is becoming more insane (especially knowing what will happen to Banquo later)
- Finally realising that what he has done is bad and shouldnât be discovered - redemption
- He hates hiding his mind but accepts that he has to - possibly a good man with a moral conscience (contrasts his psychotic traits shown in Act 1, Scene 2)
âfull of scorpions is my mind, dear wife!â - Macbeth
- âscorpionsâ - image of the thoughts uncomfortably crawling around in his mind
- His actions are all he can think about
- Possibly has anxiety or depression - humanised, the audience feels pity as he is suffering
- Exclamative
- âdear wifeâ - love, intimacy, fear
âblack Hecate's summonsâ - Macbeth
- Evil, otherworldly imagery
âWhat's to be done?â - Lady Macbeth
- She is feminine/the lady of the house again
- The moment when the gender roles are switching and being put back into what is stereotypical for the Jacobean time period
âdearest chuckâ - Macbeth
- Protecting Lady Macbeth
- Gender roles are switching
- Loving/tender scene
Pity and Humanity
- Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are humanised in this scene
- The audience feels pity for the characters due to them being written in a humane way
- Lady Macbeth enters with a servant
- They long to be dead and act childish because of it
- Lack of self knowledge - didnât'/doesnât realise he canât deal with kingship
- Their life was also sustained by love of others
Themes
- Pity
- Humanity
- Corruption
- Gender/Masculinity/Femininity
- Scene ends with 2 rhyming couplets to draw attention to those lines