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Act 3, Scene 2

Summary

  • Lady Macbeth and Macbeth envy the peaceful dead
  • Macbeth reassures Lady Macbeth that their problems will be solved by a terrible deed that will happen that night

Quotes

‘I would attend his leisure for a few words.’ - Lady Macbeth

  • Lady Macbeth has to ask the servant to speak with her own husband
  • Sense of alienation and isolated due to guilt, trauma, their actions - she is cut off from love and intimacy
  • Males the audience feel pity

‘Nought's had’ - Lady Macbeth

  • They have lost everything
  • She admits weakness - juxtaposing what she was like in Act 1
  • Shows feminine side

‘Tis safer to be that which we destroy than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy’ - Lady Macbeth

  • Better to be the person murdered than to live with the murder (without happiness, with regret)
  • She already can’t handle the guilt
  • Showing signs of weakness - maybe she wasn’t as strong as she claimed to be
  • Emphasises how she forced herself to be strong enough to murder Duncan
  • Rhyming couplet draws attention to this quote (destroy and joy)

‘why do you keep alone,’ - Lady Macbeth

  • Macbeth is also isolated
  • ‘alone’ - emphasises the theme of ostracisation

‘thoughts which should indeed have died’ - Lady Macbeth

  • Hypocritical as she still constantly thinking about the murder
  • Projects her own weaknesses to avoid confrontation (scapegoating)
  • Denial
  • ‘died’ - dysphemism, not euphemism - shows that she isn’t THAT guilty yet (engineers Lady Macbeth’s gradual spiral into insanity).

‘We have scorch'd the snake, not kill'd it’ - Lady Macbeth

  • Job is only half done
  • Paranoia - believes they are still in danger
  • ‘kill’d’ - another dysphemism - engineering Macbeths gradual spiral into insanity (insanity that is different to Lady Macbeth’s)
  • ‘snake’ - often used in the play to symbolise treachery/betrayer of trust (Macbeth believes someone will betray him and he will face the consequences of his actions)

‘That shake us nightly’ - Macbeth

  • Admits that he is shaken but is willing to destroy the world - similar to what Lady Macbeth says earlier in the scene where she also admits weakness

‘Better be with the dead,’ - Macbeth

  • Echoes what Lady Macbeth said (she’d rather be dead than live with the guilt)
  • ‘dead’ - dysphemism

‘Be bright and jovial among your guests tonight’ - Lady Macbeth

  • She has hope that things will become normal/she will become sane
  • Self-preservation - cares more about her reputation than Macbeth’s mental health
  • Appearance vs reality theme prominent

‘make our faces vizards to our hearts’ - Macbeth

  • ‘vizards’ - mask, disguise for protection
  • Paranoia - Macbeth is becoming more insane (especially knowing what will happen to Banquo later)
  • Finally realising that what he has done is bad and shouldn’t be discovered - redemption
  • He hates hiding his mind but accepts that he has to - possibly a good man with a moral conscience (contrasts his psychotic traits shown in Act 1, Scene 2)

‘full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife!’ - Macbeth

  • ‘scorpions’ - image of the thoughts uncomfortably crawling around in his mind
  • His actions are all he can think about
  • Possibly has anxiety or depression - humanised, the audience feels pity as he is suffering
  • Exclamative
  • ‘dear wife’ - love, intimacy, fear

‘black Hecate's summons’ - Macbeth

  • Evil, otherworldly imagery

‘What's to be done?’ - Lady Macbeth

  • She is feminine/the lady of the house again
  • The moment when the gender roles are switching and being put back into what is stereotypical for the Jacobean time period

‘dearest chuck’ - Macbeth

  • Protecting Lady Macbeth
  • Gender roles are switching
  • Loving/tender scene

Pity and Humanity

  • Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are humanised in this scene
  • The audience feels pity for the characters due to them being written in a humane way
  • Lady Macbeth enters with a servant
  • They long to be dead and act childish because of it
  • Lack of self knowledge - didn’t'/doesn’t realise he can’t deal with kingship
  • Their life was also sustained by love of others

Themes

  • Pity
  • Humanity
  • Corruption
  • Gender/Masculinity/Femininity

Extra

  • Scene ends with 2 rhyming couplets to draw attention to those lines
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