01 - Ethics Professionalism - Ethics
Page 1: Definition of Engineering
Definition: Engineering is the branch of science and technology that focuses on the design, construction, and utilization of engines, machines, and structures.
Sources:
Oxford Compact English Dictionary
John Hopkins University: Engineering merges science and art, mathematics and creativity, using models and approximations.
Page 2: ABET's Definition of Engineering
ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) identifies engineering as:
Application of mathematical and natural sciences' knowledge gained by study, experience, and practice.
Development of economical ways to utilize natural materials and forces for the benefit of mankind.
Page 3: Engineering’s Relationships
Venn Diagram Elements:
Societal Need
Engineering Analysis
Scientific Creativity
Interrelationship among these components is essential in engineering practices.
Page 4: Simplified Definition of Engineering
Engineering as a Discipline:
It is the creative application of scientific knowledge.
Involves analyzing, designing, constructing, and operating products and services that meet societal needs.
Emphasizes the importance of the environment, sustainability, and human safety, health, and welfare.
Ethical considerations are important in engineering practices.
Page 5: Professional Commitment
Today’s Professional Engineers:
Show commitment to society, the profession, and the environment.
Engineering Council UK underscores the importance of these commitments.
Page 6: Concept of Integrity
Integrity:
Provides opportunities for superior performance and competitive advantages on individual, group, and organizational levels.
Empowers morality, ethics, and legality as virtues.
Page 7: Integrity in Individuals and Organizations
Manifestation of Integrity:
A holistic quality of excellence found in individuals and organizations.
Rooted in ethics and noble values reflected daily in conduct. (NIP page 22)
Page 8: Definition of Ethics
Ethics Characterization:
A set of moral values and principles that guide conduct in individuals, organizations, and professions. (NIP page 21)
Page 9: Understanding Ethics
Ethics:
Involves belief systems regarding good and bad, and moral obligations derived from those beliefs.
Establishes rules for right and wrong conduct, influencing personal and professional codes.
Reference: "Developing Ethical Leaders Through Action" (1990)
Page 10: What is Ethics?
Ethics Defined:
Governs rights and wrongs in conduct.
Encompasses moral principles determining good and bad behavior.
Understanding of individual behavior (how someone behaves) and conduct (manner of behavior).
Concise Oxford English Dictionary (10th Edition): Ethics relates to principles guiding behavior.
Page 11: Personal Ethics
Overview:
Personal Ethics entails individual morality rooted in internally held values.
Focuses on intrinsic or universal values like truth and honesty, guiding personal beliefs and actions.
Page 12: Professional Ethics
Overview:
Connected to shared conduct guidelines within a profession.
Promotes cooperation among diverse teams toward common goals.
Page 13: Professional vs. Personal Ethics
Comparison:
Overlap exists between personal and professional ethics.
Professional ethics impose more specific restrictions than personal ethics.
They differ yet are not mutually exclusive, coexisting and informing one another.
Page 14: Importance of Ethics for Engineers
Need for Ethical Knowledge:
Engineers possess skills that can significantly impact public services.
With such capabilities comes the responsibility to clients and society.
Ethics act as a guide for engineers in making responsible decisions.
Page 15: Ethical Decision-Making in Engineering
Basic Ethical Concepts:
Ethical considerations are vital in engineering decisions.
Engineers' obligations extend beyond client contracts.
Codes of ethics assist in decision-making.
Page 16: Global Ethical Obligations
Global Responsibility:
Ethical obligations transcend national boundaries.
Engineers must prioritize public health, safety, and welfare.
Compliance with these obligations varies based on socio-economic contexts.
Page 17: Engineering Ethics
Definition:
Refers to professional ethics specific to engineers.
Encompasses guidelines for appropriate conduct among engineering professionals, typically governed by a code of ethics.
Page 18: Ethics in Engineering Education
Important Components:
Professional Engineering Ethics
Code of Ethics
Code of Professional Conduct
Basic Ethical Concepts
Page 19: Code of Ethics Overview
Functions:
Outlines rights, duties, and obligations of profession members.
Offers a framework for ethical decision-making.
While not exhaustive, aims to be inclusive.
Applicable to professional societies, corporations, governmental, and academic institutions.
Page 20: Characteristics of Codes of Ethics
Nature of Codes:
Written for specific groups with explicit purposes.
Reflect moral standards of conduct deemed binding among members.
Page 21: Responsibilities Defined by Code of Ethics
Scope:
Establishes responsibilities to society, environment, clients, and fellow engineers.
Government regulations further define engineers' obligations through civil, criminal codes, and administrative rules.
Page 22: Professional Integrity
Interaction Rules:
Promote ethical professional behavior and recognition of responsibilities.
Encourage an ethical environment and appropriate behaviors under varying circumstances.
Page 23: Intersection of Morality, Ethics, and Legality
Integrity:
Represents overlap among morality, ethics, and legality.
Not just concerns of good vs bad or right vs wrong.
Integrity enhances performance for individuals and organizations, existing within a framework of virtues.