10.6 notes

Vocabulary Terms Related to Linguistics

Acronyms

• Definition: Initials that represent something.
• Example: NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Anonymous

• Definition: Refers to a person whose name is not known or is deliberately concealed.
• Application: Used typically in the context of authorship of works or contributors who wish to remain unidentified.

Antonyms

• Definition: Words that have opposite meanings.
• Examples:
  • Hot / Cold
  • Light / Dark

Eponyms

• Definition: A person for whom something is named.
• Example: The word "sandwich" is named after the Earl of Sandwich.

Heteronyms

• Definition: Words that are spelled alike but have different meanings and are pronounced differently.
• Examples:
  • Lead (to guide) / Lead (a metal)
  • Tear (to rip) / Tear (a droplet from the eye)

Homonyms

• Definition: Words that are pronounced alike but have different spellings and meanings.
• Examples:
  • Bear (the animal) / Bare (to uncover)
  • Write (to inscribe) / Right (correct)

Onomatopoeia

• Definition: Words that phonetically imitate the sound they describe.
• Examples:
  • Buzz (like a bee)
  • Crash (like a falling object)

Oronym

• Definition: A string of words that sounds the same as another string of words.
• Example: "I scream" sounds like "ice cream."

Pseudonym

• Definition: A false name used by an author or individual, typically for the purpose of anonymity.
• Examples: Mark Twain is the pseudonym for Samuel Clemens.

Synonyms

• Definition: Words that have the same or similar meanings.
• Examples:
  • Big / Large
  • Happy / Joyful