Drivers guide

Driver's Guide Overview

  • Purpose: To provide information about safe operation of vehicles and licensing in Alberta.

Contact Information





  • Driver Programs BranchAddress: First Floor, Twin Atria Building, 4999 98 Avenue Northwest, Edmonton, Alberta T6B 2X3Email: trans.driver.prog@gov.ab.caWebsite: https://www.alberta.ca/driver-guides-overview-and-pdf-versions.aspxThis document is under the Open Government Licence – Alberta.

Key Skills for Safe Driving

  • Attitude: Cultivate a safe and responsible driving mindset.

  • Awareness: Stay alert to surroundings and make responsible decisions.

  • Knowledge: Understand traffic laws, signs, and rules of the road.

  • Skill: Enroll in driver education programs for skills training.

Driver Guides Offered

  • Driver’s Guide for Cars and Light Trucks: Covers information for personal vehicles.

  • Commercial Driver’s Guide: Focus on commercial vehicle operation and licensing.

  • Rider’s Guide: Information on safe motorcycle operation.

General Principles of Driving

  • Driving is a privilege and a serious responsibility, entailing potential risks and the necessity for thorough training.

  • Consider environmental and human costs associated with vehicle operation.

Licensing Information Overview

  • Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) Program: A structured program for new drivers.

    • Class 7 (Learner’s License) and Class 5-GDL (Probationary License).

    • Learning conditions: 1-year holding period, zero alcohol level, and accompanying experienced driver.

    • Full Class 5 License: Requirements include being at least 18 years old and passing a road test.

Knowledge Test

  • Required to obtain a Class 7 learner’s license and covers road rules, safe driving practices, and road signs.

  • Available in 25 different languages.

Vision Requirements

  • Vision assessment mandatory prior to obtaining a driver's license.

Class 5 Road Test

  • Determines readiness for independent driving, assessing vehicle control, judgment, and road rule knowledge.

    • Includes demonstrations of vehicle handling, speed control, and interaction with other road users.

Additional Driver Responsibilities

  • Insurance and Registration: Vehicle must be registered, and insurance is required to operate legally.

  • Traffic Control: Good understanding of traffic signalling, including stop signs, yield signs, and traffic light signals.

Emergency Situations and Challenging Conditions

  • Emergency Braking: Techniques vary between vehicles with and without ABS.

  • Skidding Recovery: Maintain control by steering in the direction of intended travel.

  • Mechanical Problems: Steps to take if the vehicle breaks down, includes using caution, hazard lights, and reflective triangles.

Defensive Driving Techniques**

  • Always be proactive in driving behavior, scanning for hazards and maintaining a safe following distance.

  • Avoid distractions such as using phones; driver and passenger safety is paramount.

Passenger Safety Regulations

  • All passengers must wear a seatbelt.

  • Special rules for child safety seats based on age and weight.

Environmental Considerations

  • Drivers can improve fuel efficiency through smooth driving practices and vehicle maintenance.

  • Fueling safety: Pay full attention while refueling; avoid distractions such as phones.

Sharing the Road with Vulnerable Users

  • Pedestrians: Yield, especially at crosswalks; be vigilant in urban areas.

  • Cyclists: Recognize their rights as road users; ensure ample space when passing.

  • Motorcyclists: Be mindful of their maneuverability and visibility; maintain safe distances when following.

Compliance with Traffic Laws

  • Be aware of the legal implications of impaired driving, including demerit points system relating to infractions.

  • Engage in responsible practices to avoid accidents and penalties.