Neurotransmitters: Endorphins and Oxytocin
Endorphins
- Natural opiates that stimulate neuron firing.
- Shield the body from pain and elevate feelings of pleasure.
- Levels are elevated during intense physical stress or pain (e.g., childbirth, shock).
- Morphine mimics endorphins' action by stimulating brain receptors involved in pleasure and pain, thus reducing pain.
Oxytocin
- A hormone and neurotransmitter essential for love and social bonding.
- Released in a powerful surge after childbirth, linked to lactation and breastfeeding.
- Plays a role in parental bonding, often described as "love at first sight" with a baby.
- Released during sexual orgasm, contributing to pleasure and the formation of emotional bonds.