Reflection

Vocabulary:

  • Incident ray: light ray travelling towards reflecting surface

  • Reflected ray: light ray that has bounced off reflecting surface

  • Normal: perpendicular line to surface (Invisible)

  • Angle of incidence (i): angle between incident ray & normal

  • Angle of reflection (r): angle between reflected ray & normal

Laws of Reflection:

  • The angle of reflection (r) is equal to the angle of incidence (i)​

  • The reflected ray and the incident ray are on opposite sides of the normal​

  • The incident ray, the normal, and the reflected ray lie on the same plane (flat surface)​