Chapter 12, “Gravity Cannot Be Held Responsible for People Falling in Love: Political Theory, Public Policy, and the Distorted Methodology of Political Science” - Problem of Political Theory

The Relevance of Political Theory

  • Political theory is often viewed as archaic and disconnected from contemporary politics.

  • Critics argue political theorists fail to link political thinking with practical politics.

  • Dominance of Behavioralism in political science has emphasized quantitative methods, often at the expense of political theory.

  • Reclamation of political theory is crucial to restore its role in the discipline and make it more interdisciplinary.

The Isolation of Political Theory

  • In the twentieth century, political theory was marginalized within political science.

  • Articles occasionally appear in leading journals like the American Political Science Review (APSR), but their readership is limited.

  • Political theory articles face challenges gaining publication outside orthodox frameworks; often overlooked or dismissed as irrelevant.

  • The narrowing of political theory's focus limits its influence in political curricula and its relevance to broader political questions.

The Impact of Behavioralism on Political Science

  • The rise of Behavioralism in the late 1940s shifted political inquiry towards empiricism and quantification.

  • Behavioralists prioritize testable and measurable approaches, often sidelining normative questions that political theory seeks to address.

  • Many political science disciplines now emphasize fields like quantitative political economy and political psychology, often at the expense of theoretical insights.

The Necessity of Contextual Understanding

  • Textual and historical analyses are essential for understanding political phenomena and addressing moral questions.

  • Critique of purely quantitative studies suggests they can miss the qualitative dimensions of human behavior and political life.

  • Einstein’s assertion that gravity cannot quantify love illustrates the limitation of metrics in capturing complex human experiences, similar to politics.

Historical Methodologies vs. Quantitative Methods

  • Historical methodologies provide insights into moral capacities during crises, while current methodologies risk disconnecting from ethical implications.

  • Individual cases of moral courage against societal pressures, such as during genocides, cannot always be measured or predicted through behavioral metrics.

  • Psychological evaluations (e.g., Rorschach tests) often struggle to capture political ideologies effectively due to their inherent limitations.

Literature's Role in Political Understanding

  • Literature expresses nuanced understandings of human experience in ways quantitative analyses cannot match.

  • Works like those of Brecht and Orwell illuminate moral crises and societal challenges beyond mere numerical data.

  • Political theory can benefit from literary approaches that articulate complex realities and engage with people's lived experiences.

Challenges of Modern Society and Education

  • The increasing dominance of mass media impacts literacy and critical thought among students, leading to complicit conformity in education and society.

  • Students are inundated with simple, immediate content, which shapes their understanding and engagement with political realities.

  • The disconnect between educational practices and student needs necessitates a reevaluation of teaching methodologies that incorporate more complex critical thinking and justice-oriented education.

The Erosion of Moral Judgment

  • The analytical framework of political inquiry must include a moral dimension where justice is seen as a foundational principle of governance.

  • Historical analysis reveals how past political judgments can help in shaping modern public policies to combat injustices arising from systemic flaws in political and societal structures.

  • A combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies can better inform political judgments and lead to more effective governance.

Justice, Place, and Policy

  • The concept of 'place' is often neglected, yet it significantly informs policy-making and local governance.

  • Decisions on urban and educational policies must integrate community input for justice to be effectively realized and enacted.

  • By understanding ‘place,’ political theory can contribute meaningfully to public policy that resonates with everyday realities, making the discipline relevant and impactful.