COS & CBTC Essentials Manual – Comprehensive Study Notes (MTR Elizabeth Line)

Preface

  • The MTR Elizabeth Line Route is subdivided into three sections: Western Section; Central Operating Section (COS); and Eastern Section.

  • COS signalling is controlled by Rail for London Infrastructure (RfLI) from the Route Control Centre at Romford.

  • Normal COS service capability supports up to 24 trains per hour (tph); future capability planned up to 30 tph in the COS between Stepney Green and Westbourne Park.

  • COS Rule Book defines operation rules; COS Essentials Manual supplements it.

  • Key COS operating principles:

    • CBTC signalling is a 'Head up' concept: driver mostly monitors outside the train and only glances at in-cab indications when required.

    • The driver shall always select the highest mode available unless rules dictate otherwise.

    • Door pre-setting rules: except Stratford, doors pre-set to open/release automatically and closed by driver; at Stratford door release is manual by the driver (see section 8.2).

    • In overlay area at Stratford, drive must observe both CBTC DMI in-cab indications and signals; if conflict, stop and inform signaller.

  • COS & CBTC Essentials Manual Revision 1.N; MTR Elizabeth Line; Page references indicate where content sits in the document.

Acronyms

  • ATO: Automatic Train Operation

  • AM: Automatic Mode (CBTC) – train controlled automatically by CBTC with ATO when available

  • AR: Auto Reverse – a sub-function of ATO enabling a train to reverse direction

  • BMB: Block Marker Board

  • CBTC: Communication Based Train Control

  • COS: Central Operating Section

  • DMI: Driver Machine Interface

  • EoA: End of Authority

  • ESP: Emergency Stop Plunger

  • ESR: Emergency Speed Restriction

  • MA: Movement Authority

  • MTREL: MTR Elizabeth Line control/ISST coordination

  • OSP: Operational Stopping Point

  • PSD: Platform Screen Doors

  • PM: Protected Manual

  • SA: Staff Accountable

  • SA/PM/AM/OS/AR: various CBTC/operating modes

  • TSR: Temporary Speed Restriction

  • TSR ESR: speed/OS restrictions signposted on in-cab or lineside

  • TPWS: Train Protection & Warning System

  • VBC: Virtual Balise Cover

  • WON: Work Order/working notices (contextual in ops)

Definitions

  • CBTC communicating modes: AM, PM, OS, AR; full CBTC protection.

  • CBTC non-communicating modes: SA, ETCS Level 0, Recovery; partial protection.

  • CBTC standalone: ETCS/TPWS/AWS isolation while CBTC remains functional inside CBTC area; outside, SA may be used.

  • ESR: Speed restrictions not yet loaded into CBTC; PM is highest mode through ESR.

  • Green Release Mechanism (GRM): manual PSD opening from train side if PSD fails to open.

  • End of Mission (SoM): data entry/initialisation step by driver to prepare for movement.

  • OHL Neutral Sections: ballast/overhead lines where traction may be disengaged (coasting in ATO).

  • Virtual Platform: a location where an OSP is required but passengers would not normally alight.

CBTC system principles of operation

  • CBTC uses Wi-Fi to communicate in real time among train, signalling, control system, and track equipment.

  • Moving block signalling: uses train position, braking/acceleration, speed, and safe braking distance to determine tail-end position and separation.

  • CBTC provides in-cab speed/distance information via DMI; primary risk is loss of radio/comms causing failsafe state (trains stop).

  • Reliability is critical; modern CBTC is more reliable than older systems.

  • Degraded operations concepts include: reduced speed, holding at stations, manual PM, and OS (caution) where procedures require it.

  • In degraded CBTC, if signaling link is lost, train may operate in SA mode under verbal authority from signaller; service may degrade or suspend.

COS Information

  • 5.1 COS overview route map: COS runs from Portobello Junction (West) to Pudding Mill Lane Junction and Abbey Wood (East); Eastbound tunnel bore at Stepney Green passes over Westbound to avoid conflicts; routes are bi-directionally signalled for reversible working.

  • 5.2 Route: COS includes Plumstead sidings; signaling overlay with CBTC between Stratford and Pudding Mill Lane; Stratford is CBTC-only/overlay; complex crossovers through Custom House, Abbey Wood, Tottenham Court Road, and Whitechapel.

  • 5.3 Signalling: CBTC used to operate class 345 trains between Stratford/Abbey Wood and Portobello Junction; XR010R is an anomaly signal at Westbourne Park used for sighting; XR010R cannot show red in CBTC mode; ARS manages auto routes from Romford RCC; signallers manually route during degraded operations; AM/ATO is primary mode with OS/SA as degraded options.

  • 5.4 Tunnels: COS has two single-bore tunnels with cross passages; evacuation shafts at Eleanor Street, Mile End, Stepney Green, Fisher Street, Limmo Peninsula; Connaught Tunnel is a special twin-track, single-bore section southeast of Custom House; all tunnels (except Connaught) ventilated; CBTC prevents more than two trains in a ventilated section; avoid stopping in Connaught during degraded ops when possible.

  • 5.5 Station operations: bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, Liverpool Street Low Level, Whitechapel managed by RfLI with MTREL platform staff; other COS stations managed by MTREL; PSD-equipped except Stratford which has no PSD; platforms designated A (eastbound) and B (westbound) except Abbey Wood where platforms 3 and 4; normal stopping point is at far end unless exceptions shown on DMI (e.g., East Direction varies at TCR, Canary Wharf, Woolwich, etc.).

  • 5.6 Speeds: all speed changes shown on DMI; max line speed 62extmph=100extkm/h62 ext{ mph} = 100 ext{ km/h}; entry from GW route into COS at 50 mph (40 mph via westbound, 25 mph via Turnback A west); entry from GE route at 50 mph (40 mph before 62 mph); Connaught Tunnel max 50extmph50 ext{ mph}; approach to platforms: 43 mph through platforms; before platform drop to 50/55 then up to 62 mph after platform.

  • 5.7 Plumstead Stabling Facility: 8 stabling sidings with OLE/CBTC/ATO; 3 maintenance sidings; signals controlled by Romford RCC; headshunt AR direction allowed at Abbey Wood with some restrictions; AR not approved Plumstead to Abbey Wood at the time of writing; ESPs in sidings; max 20 mph within sidings; route indicators XR522 show route; AR can be used from sidings to stabling location after new SoM; 10 mph internal to neutral sections; 90 s EB window for Abbey Wood bolt-hole movements; specific stabling operations including AR restrictions and safety.

  • 5.8 Gradients: COS has varied gradients; generally downhill into COS then uphill toward stations; special case: gradient behavior between Tottenham Court Road and Farringdon (eastbound climbs leaving TCR then descends into Farringdon; westbound reverse).

  • 5.9 Trackside balise: two types—Fixed and Switchable; used for location data and dynamic signals; automatic balise tests during SoM; in Stratford overlay used to convey signal status; main function is location data; groups aid direction detection and bi-directional working.

  • 5.10 Telephones: lineside phones at platforms exits, crossovers, cross passages, tunnel portals, evacuation shafts, Westbourne Park sidings; tunnel phones accessible to drivers; platform phones not accessible except Paddington platform end phones.

  • 5.11 Trackside signage: end-of-cab boards at Westbourne Park indicate transition from CBTC to TPWS; signs anticipate relay transition; eventual transition to ETCS in future; trackside signs indicate signaling changes; cross passage evacuation signs indicate Car Stop Marker boards; 5m stopping reference to BMBs; XR066 example used to illustrate placement; co-actor BMBs aid visibility near BMBs.

  • 5.12 TSR and ESR speed restriction boards: TSRs not used in COS; TSRs in overlay Stratford board per NR rules; TSR territory transition boundary management; ESR defined as speed restrictions not yet loaded into CBTC; PM highest mode for ESR passage; signaller informs driver for ESR when necessary; if AM (ATO) informed, disengage ATO via ATO Stop and drive in PM through ESR.

  • 5.13 Turnback sidings at Westbourne Park: westbound services terminating at Paddington reverse at Westbourne Park; ensure adherence to Paddington Train Clearance rules; turnback accuracy critical (XR011 berth); if stopped short, ensure 5 m from BMB; AR typically used but not required; if AR unavailable, dispatch checks apply per section 9.2.

  • 5.14 Stopping at Block Marker Boards: CBTC non-communicating modes require stopping at 5 m from BMBs; at XR201 & XR203, trains in CBTC communicating mode stop ~40 m from BMBs due to boundary limitations; co-located signage to aid.

  • 5.15 Abbey Wood Bolt hole: located beyond east end of Abbey Wood Platform 3; stabling/resupply with AR not approved for Abbey Wood to Plumstead at time of writing; stabling process requires line blocks and verbal authority; specialized route indicators XR395; stabling at bolt hole uses a set of steps including guard rails, PPE, and secure gates; local security gate access points described.

  • 5.16 Method of service regulation: normally Timetable mode; disrupted situations switch to Headway mode; DMI shows standard Departure Request and alert for departure regardless of timetable alignment.

  • 5.17 Wrong Routing: driver must observe external route indicators; challenge incorrect indications with signaller; if no visual indicator at Stepney Green Junction, follow MA on DMI and proceed to next EoA; PA announcements recommended; doors may open at next station if necessary for passengers.

  • 5.18 OHL Neutral Sections: located near Westbourne Park and Pudding Mill Lane; in ATO, coast automatically; other modes require driver to ensure traction is off; special handling at Pudding Mill Lane neutral section: in Eastbound Westbound direction, direction-specific restrictions apply; ATO must be disengaged before entering the neutral section; after crossing, re-engage ATO.

Nine-car (FLU) train equipment

  • 6.1 Signalling train equipment: Class 345 nine-car trains (205 m length) equipped with ETCS as prime control; TPWS/CBTC managed by ETCS onboard computers (EVC); if EVC fails or isolated, AWS/TPWS fail and CBTC standalone mode used.

  • 6.2 CBTC Equipment: DMS (Driver/Display Management System) provides CBTC info; if a fault occurs, it switches to the other DMS and reports fault text to DMI; driver instructed to report fault to MTREL Control; DMI displays CBTC symbols.

  • 6.3 DMI Menu options (six): Main (SoM data), Override (EOA pass at danger with authority), Data View, Spec (Adhesion; SR speed/distance; Train integrity; VBC), Spanner (DMI settings; VBC), CBTC Mode (select highest mode; UAR request); additional door-related options in CBTC.

  • 6.4 DMI text message function: text messages displayed with flashing yellow frame; driver must acknowledge and act on instructions; report to signaller/MTREL ISST.

  • 6.5 CSDE: Correct Side Door Enabling; ensure doors open on correct side; CSDE inactive in SA within CBTC area; normally controlled by automatic door opening function.

  • 6.6 ETCS/TPWS/AWS Isolation switch: isolates to allow CBTC standalone; outside CBTC area, allows SA with signaller verbal authority; CBTC will be selected from level menu to restore full CBTC; if SA selected, after stopping re-select AM to enable full CBTC.

  • 6.7 ETCS reset: under MTREL control, reboot ETCS computer; requires MCS off; wait 2 minutes; reset CBTC isolation, log back in; after reset, CBTC SA becomes default; two balises needed to re-localise.

  • 6.8 Standstill supervision: CBTC system still monitors standstill; runaway movements cause brake application; brake release after 30 seconds; DMI shows Runaway Movement when required.

  • 6.9 CBTC Isolation switch: two isolation switches (one per cab); if isolated, CBTC cannot operate; in COS, only Level-0 or Recovery can be used; if outside COS, can operate in ETCS/TPWS; CBTC is disabled in that area.

  • 6.10 CBTC Reset: steps to reboot CBTC: SHUTDOWN; ISO; wait; Normal; then re-log in; re-localisation may require two balises; driver must obtain signaller authority before moving.

Signalling transitions

  • 7. Signalling transitions (overview): DMI indicates approaching change to cab signalling; grey icon first, then yellow flashing, with audible tone; acknowledge promptly.

  • 7.2 Transition to CBTC (towards the COS): Transition to CBTC PM automatically; if acknowledgement not made within 5 seconds after transition, brakes apply until acknowledged; then ATO enabled; move TBC to full service; if not moved, CBTC may require PM mode; ATO start flashes when MA is present; if not moved, may prompt signaller.

  • 7.3 Transition from CBTC: If in ATO and route through transition set, driver may be prompted to switch to PM; must press Signalling Acknowledge or ATO Stop within 5 seconds; AWS self-test occurs prior to leaving CBTC area; if MA not visible, may cause brake; driver should move through transition in PM.

  • 7.4 Travelling East at Stratford: Transition to TPWS at Stratford ~30 m east of station; driver must stop at Stratford in AM as normal; complete station duties; ensure MA on DMI; departure in PM with MA; ECS services may be allowed to leave in PM if allowed; pressing Signalling Acknowledge within 5 seconds is required for transition.

  • 7.5 Travelling West at Stratford: Communicating class 345 trains through Stratford transition to CBTC (PM); stand at OSP; after duties, depart with MA; if ECS and not calling, do not release doors; verify DCO and PS indicators; depart in PM with MA.

  • 7.6 Trains to/from Liverpool Street NR: Stratford platform approach: CBTC PM; depart with MA; ATO may be offered for Liverpool Street services but not required; transition to TPWS ~400 m after Pudding Mill Lane Portal; if train doesn’t transition, az.

  • 7.7 West transitions: GWML to COS transition TPWS to CBTC near Portobello Junction; future ETCS-to-CBTC transitions; Stratford West transitions to TPWS; Test in the West not commissioned at time of writing; if fail, operators will be advised.

  • 7.8 Abbey Wood transition: potential TPWS transition east of Abbey Wood; MTREL trains not travel east of Abbey Wood Bolt Hole due to end of OLE.

  • 7.9 Carrying out Running Brake Test: required at journey start when driven in manual mode; recommended after transition out of CBTC; follow Professional Driving Policy.

CBTC operating modes

  • 8.1 General: Five modes: AM, PM, OS, SA, AR; DMI shows current mode; highest mode may be unavailable; status shown reflects current operation.

  • CBTC Mode Principles:

    • AM is the normal mode; should normally be selected as the highest mode so it will be offered when available.

    • PM used for ESRs, faults requiring slower speeds, or for proper stop alignment; includes moving to correct stop location.

    • If stopped at EoA with no MA shown, signaller verbal authority required; if MA exists but not shown, driver may move under verbal authority to reach next BMB, MA subsequently appearing in DMI.

    • OS is signaller-issued movement authority for cautious driving in degraded situations.

    • Before changing from AM/PM down to OS or SA, the train must be at a stand; higher modes cannot be selected on the move via CBTC menu (except via signaller).

  • 8.2 Automatic Mode (AM): DMI shows AM symbol and ATO icon; ATO controls train acceleration, speed, braking, stopping; ATO Start button flashes after station duties complete and MA issued; driver presses to start; driver responsibilities include monitoring safe operation, vigilance alarm acknowledgment, door alignment, door closing, dwell time, DCO checks, and starting in AM; if required, ATO Stop switches to PM; emergency braking stops AM.

  • 8.3 Protected Manual (PM): Same protections as AM; driver uses DMI data to control acceleration/braking/stop; must stop at EoA or station OSP as indicated by distance-to-event marker; PSD grey indicator shows stop; DMI/CSG guidance center on target speed and hooks; if exceed maximum or intervention speed, brakes apply; door supervision for PSD alignment; if PSD alignment icon grey, stop at OSP.

  • 8.4 On-sight (OS): Caution mode with ceiling speed of 20extmph20 ext{ mph}; used in degraded situations; driver in full control, based on signaller instructions and visible track ahead; AM/PM and DMI MA still apply for stops; PSD/door protections apply similarly.

  • 8.5 Staff Accountable (SA): Used in degraded situations or when CBTC is not communicating; driver uses verbal authority from signaller; maximum advisory speed 20extmph20 ext{ mph}; SA has limited protections (roll-back, door supervision); PSD/CSDE limitations in SA within COS; on NR infrastructure SA allows other limits.

  • 8.6 Automatic Reverse (AR): Subsection of AM; enables turnarounds without leaving the cab; AR can be planned or unplanned; yellow AR icon prompts driver; driver acknowledges; MCS shut down during AR; then MA/CBTC reinitialises; in AR, doors may be open or closed as required; AR types include Type 1 (Paddington to Westbourne Park), Type 2 (Whitechapel to Whitechapel etc.), Type 3 (Zorro move, same direction opposite bound).

    • Planned AR: examples provided (e.g., Paddington to Westbourne Park; Whitechapel to Whitechapel via crossover).

    • Unplanned AR (UAR): single reversing movement; driver requests via DMI; not approved at time of writing (status may be limited in practice).

    • AR steps include: signature of MA, DRA settings, MCS shutdown, driver walk to opposite cab, re-entry, and auto SOM in new cab, etc.

    • AR table examples detail Start/Reverse/End locations and associated crossovers.

Station Operations

  • 9.1 Train arrival at the station: PSD-equipped stations automatically open doors; grey PSD alignment icon indicates proper docking; at PSD stations misalignment orange icon prevents door opening; at non-PSD stations, stop 0 m from event marker; if forced short of OSP in ATO, driver must PA, press ATO Stop to PM, then realign to PSD docking position when MA appears.

  • 9.2 Normal train dispatch (DCO): process includes monitoring doors via DCO, MA displayed on DMI, two beeps and Departure Request icon 10 seconds before dwell expiry; if two beeps absent, driver should ensure schedule timing; close doors; ensure PEDs closed and PSD interlocks; event marker shows distance; ATO Start flasher appears; confirm safety visually via DCO before ATO Start; platform CCTV available for safety checks.

  • 9.3 Train Door and PSD open/close sequence mismatch: door release mismatch fault when door close pressed then door release pressed mid-sequence; reset by PA and re-closing; ensure synchronization of door cycles; if obstruction occurs, allow sequence to complete, then re-release.

  • 9.4 Departing PSD fitted stations in CBTC Non-Communicating modes: PSDs must be closed; blue Doors Closed indicator visible; PSDs must be operated by staff; no CSDE protection in non-CBTC; closing PSDs before mode change/reset if required.

  • 9.5 Terminal Station Mode (Train clearance): responsibilities vary by termination location (Paddington, Abbey Wood, intermediate PSD-equipped stations); station staff sweep and blue interlocks ensure doors locked; MA required before departure; PSDs remain opened during terminal mode; switch to normal SoM when ready to depart.

  • 9.6 Platform Screen Driver Access Doors: Driver Access Doors provide limited emergency/cab access; driver must carry T-key; ensure PSDs/Driver Access Doors fully closed before departure; do not rely on these doors except in emergencies; normal operations require PSDs closed and DMI indications.

Drivers’ general operating instructions

  • 10.1 Use of DRA: DRA must be set when entering/leaving cabs; in CBTC communicating mode, DRA is not required as MA provides protection; in non-communicating mode, DRA remains set until verbal MA is received; DRA used at end of journey or when relieved.

  • 10.2 Changing ends within the COS: changing ends is not normal; AR may be used to change lines when necessary; when changing ends, ensure SoM is completed in new cab; if call at PSDs, use Terminal Station mode to keep PSDs open; otherwise PSDs may auto-close with doors.

  • 10.3 Change ends at Stratford: use CBTC Level; after MA, depart with AM/PM as appropriate; if MA not issued, follow section 11.14 (Passing an EoA without an MA or signal at danger with authority).

  • 10.4 Shunt moves at Stratford: PM highest mode; lists several shunt routes; at some points, CBTC to TPWS transitions occur; follow L244/L217 transitions rules; ensure safe repositioning.

  • 10.5 Station skip: driver can be instructed to skip a station; DMI indicates skip; if forward route not set, wait outside station; if train stops due to skip, doors may be prevented from opening; alter strategy accordingly.

  • 10.6 Station Working mode: used during disruption to keep trains at least one station apart; DMI shows text: Station Working mode active.

  • 10.7 Trains held at COS Boundaries: trains may be held at COS NR boundary; signaller verbally authorises move; no MA shown on DMI during hold; NR color-lights may show proceed; driver must follow signaller verbal guidance; do not manually transition from CBTC to NR via AWS/TPWS while in CBTC area.

  • 10.8 Signalling Acknowledge button: must acknowledge within 5 seconds; Stratford eastbound exception where DMI prompt for PM is treated differently.

  • 10.9 Checking CBTC mode is the highest: if mode appears lower than expected, select highest mode via CBTC menu at next convenient opportunity; contact signaller if still not at required level.

  • 10.10 Re-selecting the highest mode after moving in a lower mode: if you moved in PM/SA to perform a move, re-select the highest mode after completing the move; if SA used while in COS, an Emergency Brake could occur during transitions.

  • 10.11 Approaching zero distance on event marker: avoid creeping to zero distance; do not stop within 1 m of OSP and nudge forward; CBTC may remove the overlap and trigger emergency brake if misaligned.

  • 10.12 PA Announcements in the COS: drivers should give timely passenger information about routing, terminations, and disruptions; with disruption PA requirements including immediate announcements after stand, every 2 minutes thereafter; inform MTREL Control if leaving cab for extended periods.

Degraded operations

  • Degraded operations overview: typical degraded scenarios include low adhesion, transition failures, signaling failures, PSD problems, delayed dispatch, etc.

  • 11.1 Low adhesion: three states (Good, Expected, Reportable); if reportable, disengage ATO and drive PM; inform signaller; sanding may be used; signaller informs to adjust braking curves; broadcast to driver if low adhesion.

  • 11.2 Transition failures: various failure modes during transitions; brakes may apply 5 seconds after transition if icon not acknowledged; signaller authority to proceed needed; CBTC → TPWS failure flows; manual TPWS or Recovery levels.

  • 11.3 TPWS/CBTC transitions: scenario-based actions if ATO not offered or transition issues occur; maintain safety, report to signaller/ISST; use TPWS or Recovery as required.

  • 11.4 PSD problems: PSD faults prevent doors from opening; use GRM, LCP, or door override; if PSD interlock not obtained, advise passengers; operate with staff.

  • 11.5 Potential station arrival/dispatch problems: handle crowded platforms; if DCO unavailable, Assisted Dispatch with staff; if PSD faults, OS or SA may be used per signaller instruction; LCP and staff assistance used to protect PSDs.

  • 11.6 Disrupted Train Dispatch Procedure: use disrupted dispatch when platform view obstructed; instruct passengers to stand clear; use PA; ensure safety indicators illuminate; staff assistance may be requested.

  • 11.7 Emergency Train Dispatch Procedure: used when DCO CCTV fails at PSD stations; MTREL Control authorises use of Emergency Train Dispatch; ensure blue and PED indicators illuminated; multiple checks if interlock not achieved; MD must press ATO Start after MA.

  • 11.8 Degraded Assisted Dispatch: steps for station staff to assist with dispatch; OS/SA options; baton signals to indicate readiness; staff boards for assistance.

  • 11.9 Dealing with train delays and failures: mandatory signaller contact within 1 minute of stand; line-block authority; if needed, request tunnel lights; disengage ATO and secure MCS; further actions to restore service with MTREL control.

  • 11.10 Train rescue: if a train fails, rescue by COS with another train; detrain passengers as required; signaller may authorize auto-reverse for rescue; ensure CBTC isolation is set to protect the rescued and rescuing train; rescue operations may involve 18-car movement through COS.

  • 11.11 Transit movements through COS with an 18-car formation: haul through COS using a rescue or 18-car formation; CBTC isolation must be set to ISO during hauling to prevent EB; additional guard with NR boundary rules when crossing NR.

  • 11.12 Using train to protect personnel working on track: the train can be used to guard staff; signaller coordinates block protection; after work complete, MCK returned and movement continued per MA or SA instructions.

  • 11.13 Tunnel lighting: lights on can aid evacuation; only switch on when protection is in place and movement is authorised; inform passengers that lights are for operational reasons and will move toward platform.

  • 11.14 Passing EoA without MA or signal at danger with authority: process includes signaller providing authority to pass, driver moving in SA; on next signal, MA issued with OS/PM/AM; if MA not issued, contact signaller; max speed over unsecured points 15 mph; if leaving CBTC area, manual transition to TPWS with SA, then continue with MA.

  • 11.15 Examine line: signaller request to examine line; use OS or SA to move to next signal to examine; if MA cleared, move to PM; max speed 20 mph (15 mph over unsecured points); in tunnel switch on lights; after exam, move to AM for MA.

  • 11.16 Axle counter reset: first train may require reset; OS to next BMB; after second BMB, move to AM and offer ATO to driver; if required for exam, not needed.

  • 11.17 Point-to-Point Working: used for multiple consecutive BMBs without MA; end of section with AM or SA depending on route; PM/AM/OS depending on instructions; CR forms completed.

  • 11.18 Controlled train evacuation: conducted at stations with IRM assistance; involves evacuation planning with the signaller and station staff; use of GSM-R for coordination; manage passenger movement and safety.

  • 11.19 Uncontrolled evacuation: drivers must prevent, inform passengers of risks, contact signaller for protection and traction current off; coordinate with MTREL.

Emergency operations

  • Emergency operations overview: REC (Railway Emergency Group Call) requires stopping the train immediately; end REC with phrase “End of railway emergency group call.”; restart only with signaller authority; MA/CR instructions follow.

  • 12.2 Emergency stop: issued by signaller; at station, doors may be prevented from closing; follow signaller instructions to continue after the stop.

  • 12.3 Detonators: not used in COS; GP emergency calls used to stop trains; hazard lights/horn.

  • 12.4 Urgent Calls: driver must answer urgent calls; if in SA, stop and contact signaller.

  • 12.5 ESPs: Emergency Stop Plungers are at Abbey Wood, Custom House; ESP activation leads to 0 mph area speed restriction; staff protection remains; all trains must be notified and control informed.

  • 12.6 PEA: Passenger Emergency Alarm behavior is similar in CBTC to TPWS/ETCS; PEA activation in ATO uses override only if appropriate; PAD/PA handling.

  • 12.7 Egress activations: egress mechanics similar to other signalling; ensure closure and protection; DMI shows egress triggers; ensure safe re-entry.

  • 12.8 Vigilance Alarm: if not acknowledged in ATO, alarm sounds but not brake; in CBTC/other modes, the train brakes after 6 seconds; alert signaller via GSM-R if necessary.

  • 12.9 Fire or Alarm: inform signaller; attempt to move passengers to safety; use evacuation if necessary.

  • 12.10 Smoke or Fire in tunnel: inform signaller; allow train to next station if safe; coordinate with IRM/evacuation.

DMI Icon Descriptions

  • DMI icons summarize current CBTC mode, door status, AR availability, and event markers.

  • CBTC Mode icons show AM/PM/OS/SA/AR; door icons show status (open/closed) and door enforcement options.

  • AR icon: yellow indicates AR available; grey indicates AR in progress; UAR accessible via CBTC menu.

  • Event Marker displays distance to next event (EoA, speed changes, OSP).

  • CSG: Circular Speed Gauge shows actual speed, maximum speed (hook), and target speed; colour changes indicate over-speed or braking events.

  • Additional indicators exist for door status, CSDE, and several fault/diagnostic conditions.

COS Rule book summary (driver rules)

  • COS rule differences vs NR: largely around equipment, signaling, PSD usage, and operational procedures in COS.

  • AC (Lines): OLE (overhead line) visibility and safety rules in COS; not leaving cab unless safe; tripping checks.

  • CBTC (General): overview of COS CBTC operations, DMI, PSDs, PSD interlocks, station procedures.

  • G1 (General Safety): EVAC and protection; detonators not used in COS; tunnel lighting requests.

  • M1/M2: Train detentions; after accidents and evacuations differences in guidelines; after accident, guidelines to coordinate with MTREL/ISST.

  • M3: Incidents, floods & snow: general guidance unchanged; differences for COS.

  • P2: Pilotman Working in COS procedures; (CR3190 CR3185 forms for route/controls).

  • S4: Detentions and shunting rules; S5: Passing a signal or an EoA without an MA; OP differences; S7: Observing TPWS and reporting failures; SR/Safety rules.

  • SS1-SS2: Station duties, PSD failures, station dispatch; NR NR NR.

  • TW1: Abnormal brake applications; reporting and handling guidance.

Appendix A - Defective On-Train Equipment (DOTE)

  • COS vs NR: Defects listed with recommended actions; if air conditioning, ventilation, heating issues, isolate affected car and continue to destination; maintain communications with MTREL Control.

  • AWS/TPWS: If AWS failed, move to location with a competent person; if not, use max speeds and continue to next; if TPWS issues, follow TPWS/CBTC guidance.

  • Balise reader error: train braked to stand and release; reclose ETCS.

  • BIL (bodyside indicator) illumination: continue to service if not critical; otherwise remove from service.

  • Brakes: various conditions (dragging brakes, emergency power, etc.); follow instructions to isolate brakes and continue with safety margins.

  • DCO/TCMS: If DMI/HMI fails, switch screens; use recovery panel if needed.

  • Traction interlock issues: verify train is safe to move; check with ISST and proceed.

  • Pantograph, windows, and other components: inspection and actions defined; proceed to destination or isolate if required.

  • General approach when DOTE issues arise: coordinate with signaller; determine movement authority accordingly; ensure safe to proceed.

Notes for exam-oriented study

  • The COS/CBTC system integrates three zones: COS, overlay Stratford, and NR extension. Know where CBTC is primary and where TPWS/ETCS are layered.

  • Key speed/clearance values to remember: v<em>max=62 mph=100 km/hv<em>{max} = 62\text{ mph} = 100\text{ km/h}; d</em>extmin=40 md</em>{ ext{min}} = 40\text{ m}; PSD-related clearances (Platform doors interlock when aligned); OS speed ceiling typically 20 mph20\text{ mph}; AR procedures vary by type and location; 5 m stop reference to BMB in SA/CBTC non-comm mode; 50 mph entry from GW, 50 mph from GE, 25 mph via Turnback A.

  • DMI and CBTC mode selection rules: AM is default; OS/SA are degraded states; AR requires engaging AM first; transitions require timely acknowledgments on DMI.

  • Degraded dispatch procedures (Disrupted Dispatch, Assisted Dispatch) rely on MTREL/Signaller coordination; ensure all safety checks are complete before starting dispatch; always inform MTREL and signaller of the status.

  • In emergencies, follow REC, ESP, PEA, Egress, and evacuation procedures; these involve coordination with MTREL, signallers, IRMs, and platform staff.

  • The DOTE Appendix provides guidance on how to handle equipment faults, including door interlocks, PSDs, and traction/brake systems; in COS, safety-critical steps involve ensuring PSDs and interlocks are properly protected before proceeding.

  • Always ensure the highest CBTC mode is selected before movement and verify that the MA is displayed on the DMI before executing a departure.

  • For Stratford and overlay areas, be prepared for transitions between CBTC and TPWS; understand when automatic transitions occur and when to request signaller authority to move.

  • Remember that some operations (e.g., Abbey Wood bolt hole, Plumstead stabling, and Westbourne Park turnbacks) have special procedures; always refer to specific section instructions when performing such actions.

If you’d like, I can tailor a quick study checklist or create a condensed flashcard set focusing on key rules, thresholds, and transition steps for quick revision before the exam.