muscle tissue - skeletal muscle
Muscle Tissue Overview
Three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Appearance: Long, unbranched fibers with multiple nuclei.
Fibers: Formed by fusion of precursor cells called myoblasts.
Suffix -blast indicates an immature cell developing into a mature form (myocyte).
Striation:
Fibers appear striped due to an orderly arrangement of contraction mechanisms.
Striations run perpendicular to the long axis of the fiber.
Magnification: Observations typically at 1000x magnification reveal fine details.
Nuclei Position: Located against the sarcolemma, which is the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber ("sarco" refers to flesh).
Cell Junctions: No evidence found, confirming identification as skeletal muscle, not cardiac.
Control: Skeletal muscle is voluntary, meaning it is under conscious control.
Other Terminology: Sometimes referred to as somatic muscles ("soma" indicates body wall).
Location:
Attached to bones.
Found in the body wall and extremities.
Surrounds body entrances (e.g., mouth, anus).
Summary Characteristics of Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Striated and voluntary.
Long, round fibers with multiple nuclei positioned against the sarcolemma.