Module 12
Injection Sites
Vastus Lateralis: outside of thigh, best for infants and young children, can hold 3 mL in a child
Rectus Femoris: Epi and Narcan, Anterior Thigh
Dorsogluteal: Gluteus Maximus, Can hold 4 mL, Sciatic nerve runs through this area
Deltoid: Upper outer arm, holds 1 mL, HepB
Ventrogluteal: Hip, Holds 3 mL
Best for children 7 months of age and younger: Vastus Lateralis
Most Used for vaccines: Deltoid
Isn’t used often because of the sciatic nerve: Dorsogluteal
Z-Track Method
Pull the skin taut and give the injection
Must use for Vaccines and Epi
IM injections, 90 degree angle, DO NOT RUB the skin
Transdermal Injection
Body size matters because it determines how fast/slow the medications will be absorbed and the size of the needle
Affects Absorption: Hair, Breast Tissue, Lesions, Temperature, Obesity
Rectal Suppository
Apply lubricant to suppository and gloved index finger, Insert 4 inches for an adult
Left lateral position
Tablets
-Sublingual: under the tongue
-Buccal: in cheek
Inhalers
Spacer: medication stays in the spacer until fully inhaled. Allows the patient to take several breaths without wasting any of the medication
-Care for Inhaler-
Clean after each use with mild soap and water, allow to air dry
Disinfect 1 time a week. Soak for 20 minutes in 1 pint of water with 2 oz of vinegar added
Meds that require STERILE technique
-Otic Irrigation
-Ophthalmic Medications
—Otic Meds: Lay patient on unaffected side with the affected ear up. Clean the ear and apply the drops. Instruct patient to remain laying in that position to allow the drops to fully settle. Adults: Pull pinna UP and back, Children: pull pinna DOWN and back
—Ophthalmic Meds: Pull bottom of the eye down and instill the meds in the corner
Requires over 3 mL IM
Dorsogluteal or vastus lateralis
2 separate syringes
Give 1.5 on each side of the body, same site
1 tsp= 5 mL
Insulin
-Mixing-
Clear to cloudy. Inject amount of air into long acting (cloudy) then into rapid acting (clear). Pull up rapid acting amount then the long acting amount and give the injection. DO NOT shake
-Storing-
Keep refrigerated, room temperature before administration
After using, can leave at room temperature for 28 days
-Cloudy-
NPH, long acting
Seizure Precautions
Turn patient to the side, use cushioning, have a suction setup incase aspiration occurs, O2 ready
Orders
prn: as needed
stat: one time immediately
standing order: once at a specific time , no specific end date
single order: one time, non emergent
FIRE safety
RACE
Rescue
Alarm
Confine
Extinguish
PASS
Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep
Check MAR 3 TIMES!
10 Rights of Medication Administration
Right Medication, Right Dose, Right Route, Right Time, Right Patient, Right Education, Right Documentation, Right to Refuse, Right Assessment, Right Evaluation
“High Alert” Meds
Have another nurse verify the medication
Nurse Role in Abuse
Nurses are mandated reporters of known or suspected neglect/abuse for elders, children, and vulnerable adults.
Chapters 32 and 35 Fundamentals
https://quizlet.com/539635558/fundamentals-study-set-ch-32-flash-cards/
https://quizlet.com/392299661/kozier-ans-erbs-chapter-35-study-questions-flash-cards/