FLAG and HERALDIC CODE

FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE of the PHILIPPINES (R.A. 8491)

Page 1

  • Introduction to the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.

Page 2

  • Overview of RA 8491

    • Known as the "Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines."

    • Emphasizes reverence and respect for the flag, anthem, and national symbols.

    • Represents national ideals, traditions, sovereignty, and solidarity.

Page 3

  • Design of the National Flag

    • Colors: Blue, white, and red.

    • Features an eight-rayed golden-yellow sun and three five-pointed stars.

Page 4

  • Flag Symbolism

    • Design Elements:

      • White triangle: Symbolizes equality and fraternity.

      • Blue stripe: Represents peace, truth, and justice.

      • Red stripe: Stands for patriotism and valor.

    • Sun Symbolism:

      • Eight rays symbolize unity, freedom, democracy, and sovereignty.

      • Each ray represents one of the first eight provinces involved in the 1896 revolution.

Page 5

  • Stars Representation

    • Three stars represent the major geographical island groups:

      • Luzon

      • Visayas

      • Mindanao

Page 6

  • Hoisting and Display of the National Flag

    • Must be permanently hoisted and illuminated at night in designated locations:

      • Malacañang Palace

      • Congress buildings

      • Supreme Court

      • Rizal Monument, among others.

Page 7

  • Daily Display Requirements

    • Flag displayed in public buildings, residences, and educational institutions year-round.

    • Specific days for flag display include:

      • Araw ng Kagitingan (April 9)

      • Labor Day (May 1)

      • National Flag Day (May 28 to June 12)

      • National Heroes Day (last Sunday of August)

      • Bonifacio Day (November 30)

      • Rizal Day (December 30)

Page 8

  • Flag Raising Ceremony

    • Observed every Monday morning in government offices and educational institutions.

    • Ceremony includes playing or singing the Philippine National Anthem.

Page 9

  • Ceremony Conduct

    • Assembly stands facing the flag during the anthem.

    • Attendees must show respect by standing at attention and saluting as appropriate.

Page 10

  • Half-Mast Protocol

    • Flag flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning for specific officials:

      • President or former President: 10 days

      • Vice-President, Chief Justice, etc.: 7 days

Page 11

  • Casket Protocol

    • Flag may cover caskets of honored dead.

    • Proper placement and handling of the flag during funerals.

Page 12

  • Pledge to the Flag

    • Pledge of Allegiance recited while standing with the right hand raised.

    • Individuals with religious objections may excuse themselves but must show respect.

Page 13

  • Pledge Text

    • Filipino and English versions of the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag.

Page 14

  • Prohibited Acts

    • Mutilation, defacement, or dishonor of the flag is prohibited.

    • Specific uses of the flag that are not allowed, such as drapery or as a costume.

Page 15

  • Additional Prohibitions

    • Flag cannot be displayed in certain venues or used inappropriately.

    • Restrictions on displaying foreign flags and using the flag in advertisements.

Page 16

  • Further Prohibitions

    • Prohibitions on adding designs or representations to the flag.

    • Restrictions on displaying the flag in front of buildings occupied by non-citizens.

Page 17

  • National Anthem

    • Title: "Lupang Hinirang."

    • Must be sung in the national language.

Page 18

  • Anthem Usage Guidelines

    • Anthem should not be played for entertainment except on specific occasions.

Page 19

  • National Motto

    • "MAKA-DIYOS, MAKA-TAO, MAKAKALIKASAN AT MAKABANSA."

Page 20

  • National Coat-of-Arms

    • Description of the coat-of-arms elements and design.

Page 21

  • The Great Seal

    • Circular form with arms from the national coat of arms.

    • Includes the national motto.

Page 22

  • The Great Seal (continued)

    • Further details on the