Distribution of Power notes

Distribution of Power

Scholars classify governments based on how power is distributed.

Unitary Government

• Power is concentrated in a single central authority.
• The central authority possesses sovereignty.
• The central government can grant or dissolve powers from local and regional governments.

Federal Government

• Power is divided between the central government and several local governments.
• Examples include Mexico, Canada, and Switzerland.
• In Canada:
  • The central government operates in Ottawa.
  • Each of the 10 provinces has separate governing authority within its boundary.
• A constitution or higher authority outlines the division of powers between central and local governments.
• The central government remains the sovereign entity but must abide by the constitution.