Unit 1 KT

  • Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920): _____________________________________________

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  • Introspection: __________________________________________________________

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  • William James (1842–1910): ______________________________________________

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  • Functionalism: _________________________________________________________

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  • Max Wertheimer (1880–1943): ____________________________________________

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  • Sigmund Freud (1856–1939): _____________________________________________

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  • Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939): _____________________________________

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  • John Watson (1878–1958): _______________________________________________

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  • Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936): ________________________________________________

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  • B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): ________________________________________________

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  • Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930): _________________________________________

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  • Humanist Perspective: __________________________________________________

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  • Psychoanalytic Perspective: _____________________________________________

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  • Biopsychology (or Neuroscience) Perspective: ______________________________

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  • Evolutionary (or Darwinian) Perspective: ___________________________________

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  • Behavior Genetics: _____________________________________________________

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  • Behavioral Perspective: _________________________________________________

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  • Cognitive Perspective: __________________________________________________

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  • Social-Cultural (or Sociocultural) Perspective: ______________________________

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  • Hindsight Bias: ________________________________________________________

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  • Applied Research: ______________________________________________________

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  • Basic Research: ________________________________________________________

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  • Human Factors: ________________________________________________________

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  • Hypothesis: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Theory: _______________________________________________________________

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  • Operational Definitions: _________________________________________________

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  • Validity: _______________________________________________________________

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  • Reliability: _____________________________________________________________

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  • Sampling: _____________________________________________________________

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  • Population: ____________________________________________________________

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  • Random Sampling (Selection): ____________________________________________

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  • Stratified Sampling: _____________________________________________________

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  • Experiment: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Confounding Variables: _________________________________________________

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  • Assignment: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Experimenter Bias: _____________________________________________________

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  • Double-Blind Procedure: ________________________________________________

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  • Participant Bias (also called Response Bias): _______________________________

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  • Hawthorne Effect: ______________________________________________________

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  • Replication: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Correlation: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Scatter Plot: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Survey Method: ________________________________________________________

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  • Naturalistic Observation: ________________________________________________

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  • Case Study: ___________________________________________________________

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  • Descriptive Statistics: ___________________________________________________

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  • Measures of Variability: __________________________________________________

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  • Normal Curve: _________________________________________________________

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  • Inferential Statistics: ____________________________________________________

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  • Statistical Significance: _________________________________________________

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  • APA Ethical Guidelines for Human Research: _______________________________

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  • Informed Consent: ______________________________________________________

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  • APA Ethical Guidelines for Animal Research: _______________________________

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