Decorating Ourselves and Our Environment

Personal Adornment and Environmental Decoration

  • Nefertiti bust: Implies texture and highlights formal symmetry, portraying elegant beauty.
  • Dale Cerulli's glass sculpture at the Bellagio: Colorful and flashy, fitting for Las Vegas.

Subject and Object

  • Humans express themselves through objects.
  • Fashion: Dictates practical needs and embodies an element of fashion in even the most basic objects.
  • Fashion dictates practical needs; even basic objects must be fashionable to sell.
  • Pre-industrial societies: Style reflected aristocratic taste due to their liberty to focus on aesthetics.
  • Today: Even modest budgets can support fashionable cravings.
  • Objects attract not just by function but by other means.

Art and Decoration

  • Art used to decorate bodies, homes, public spaces, and modes of travel.
  • Includes jewelry, furniture, glassware, and utilitarian objects with artistic quality.
  • These items express creative impulse and appeal to aesthetic sense.

Fashion and Self-Expression

  • Fashion choices reflect how we see ourselves and how we want others to perceive us.
  • Identifying with objects can lead to objectifying ourselves rather than expressing our authentic selves.
  • Incorporating fashion integrates us into an impersonal, systemized apparatus.
  • Fitting in vs. belonging: Not always the same; some individuals defy social norms.

Examples of Defiance

  • Celebrities: Can afford security, allowing them to go against social norms.
  • Sun RA: Musician and philosopher who claimed to be from Saturn, transcending societal dismissal through music and costumes.

Fashion as a Tool

  • Fashion can be fun, serious, thought-provoking, and an agent of change.
  • Personal adornments: Tattoos, makeup, piercings, hairstyles.
  • Hair: Seen as a form of creativity.

Cultural Significance of Adornment

  • Royal status: Reflected in personal adornment.
  • Archaeological finds: Elaborate objects of personal adornment from the third millennium BC in royal tombs.
  • Gold and lapis lazuli: Symbolize the sun and sky, denoting high status.

Symbolic Adornment

  • Self-adornment: Often has meanings beyond pure decoration.
  • Wartime clothing: Reflected economic and social atmosphere.
  • Warriors: Use adornment for practical reasons (safety), intimidation, and empowerment.
  • Crow war shield: Adorned with eagle and hawk feathers and porcupine quills for symbolic empowerment.
  • Robert Deborah's tomb: Shows chain mail armor and symbols denoting courage and Christian faith.
  • Islamic war shirt: Practical and ritual purposes, protecting through physical properties and symbolic meaning.

Home Decoration

  • Individual preferences: Paint, furniture, rugs, dishes, etc.
  • Practical choices: Sinks, cabinets, appliances.
  • Medieval tapestries: Served utilitarian (warmth) and psychological (imagination) purposes.
  • Symbols in tapestries: Lion (bravery), dogs (fidelity), rabbits (love and fertility).
  • Ancient Roman frescoes: Durable paintings on damp lime plaster, creating illusionistic views.

Utilitarian Objects as Art

  • Household objects: Designed by someone and can be artistic; some become collectors' items.
  • Michael Graves pepper mill: Reminds us of Mickey Mouse as an American icon.
  • Gold drinking vessel: Symbolizes the ruler.
  • Mass-produced vs. one-of-a-kind: Drinking vessel has greater symbolic and monetary value than the mass-produced pepper mill.

Emotional and Psychological Response

  • Aero Aarnio's globe chair: Provides safety, comfort, and warmth, creating an emotional and psychological response.

Thrones

  • Thrones: Have symbolic meaning related to the importance of the person occupying it, with cultural and political significance.
  • Tutankhamun's throne: Made of gold, silver, and lapis lazuli, with lion heads and paws representing the king and serving as guardian figures.
  • Lions: Seen as guardians.

Shaker Design

  • Shakers: Known for formal simplicity and utilitarian value in furniture.
  • Shaker chairs: Designed as purely functional.

Public Spaces

  • Lively artistic cultural city: Attracts industry.
  • Fountains: Popular in 17th-century Europe for ornamenting urban spaces.
  • Fountain of the Four Rivers: Represents power of the Christian Church.
  • Bernini's fountain vs. Moore's sculpture: Both intended with international significance.
  • Graffiti Art: In the 1980s, New York artists transformed graffiti into art.
  • Keith Haring: Used subway walls to convey political messages and decorate public spaces.