Decorating Ourselves and Our Environment
Personal Adornment and Environmental Decoration
- Nefertiti bust: Implies texture and highlights formal symmetry, portraying elegant beauty.
- Dale Cerulli's glass sculpture at the Bellagio: Colorful and flashy, fitting for Las Vegas.
Subject and Object
- Humans express themselves through objects.
- Fashion: Dictates practical needs and embodies an element of fashion in even the most basic objects.
- Fashion dictates practical needs; even basic objects must be fashionable to sell.
- Pre-industrial societies: Style reflected aristocratic taste due to their liberty to focus on aesthetics.
- Today: Even modest budgets can support fashionable cravings.
- Objects attract not just by function but by other means.
Art and Decoration
- Art used to decorate bodies, homes, public spaces, and modes of travel.
- Includes jewelry, furniture, glassware, and utilitarian objects with artistic quality.
- These items express creative impulse and appeal to aesthetic sense.
Fashion and Self-Expression
- Fashion choices reflect how we see ourselves and how we want others to perceive us.
- Identifying with objects can lead to objectifying ourselves rather than expressing our authentic selves.
- Incorporating fashion integrates us into an impersonal, systemized apparatus.
- Fitting in vs. belonging: Not always the same; some individuals defy social norms.
Examples of Defiance
- Celebrities: Can afford security, allowing them to go against social norms.
- Sun RA: Musician and philosopher who claimed to be from Saturn, transcending societal dismissal through music and costumes.
- Fashion can be fun, serious, thought-provoking, and an agent of change.
- Personal adornments: Tattoos, makeup, piercings, hairstyles.
- Hair: Seen as a form of creativity.
Cultural Significance of Adornment
- Royal status: Reflected in personal adornment.
- Archaeological finds: Elaborate objects of personal adornment from the third millennium BC in royal tombs.
- Gold and lapis lazuli: Symbolize the sun and sky, denoting high status.
Symbolic Adornment
- Self-adornment: Often has meanings beyond pure decoration.
- Wartime clothing: Reflected economic and social atmosphere.
- Warriors: Use adornment for practical reasons (safety), intimidation, and empowerment.
- Crow war shield: Adorned with eagle and hawk feathers and porcupine quills for symbolic empowerment.
- Robert Deborah's tomb: Shows chain mail armor and symbols denoting courage and Christian faith.
- Islamic war shirt: Practical and ritual purposes, protecting through physical properties and symbolic meaning.
Home Decoration
- Individual preferences: Paint, furniture, rugs, dishes, etc.
- Practical choices: Sinks, cabinets, appliances.
- Medieval tapestries: Served utilitarian (warmth) and psychological (imagination) purposes.
- Symbols in tapestries: Lion (bravery), dogs (fidelity), rabbits (love and fertility).
- Ancient Roman frescoes: Durable paintings on damp lime plaster, creating illusionistic views.
Utilitarian Objects as Art
- Household objects: Designed by someone and can be artistic; some become collectors' items.
- Michael Graves pepper mill: Reminds us of Mickey Mouse as an American icon.
- Gold drinking vessel: Symbolizes the ruler.
- Mass-produced vs. one-of-a-kind: Drinking vessel has greater symbolic and monetary value than the mass-produced pepper mill.
Emotional and Psychological Response
- Aero Aarnio's globe chair: Provides safety, comfort, and warmth, creating an emotional and psychological response.
Thrones
- Thrones: Have symbolic meaning related to the importance of the person occupying it, with cultural and political significance.
- Tutankhamun's throne: Made of gold, silver, and lapis lazuli, with lion heads and paws representing the king and serving as guardian figures.
- Lions: Seen as guardians.
Shaker Design
- Shakers: Known for formal simplicity and utilitarian value in furniture.
- Shaker chairs: Designed as purely functional.
Public Spaces
- Lively artistic cultural city: Attracts industry.
- Fountains: Popular in 17th-century Europe for ornamenting urban spaces.
- Fountain of the Four Rivers: Represents power of the Christian Church.
- Bernini's fountain vs. Moore's sculpture: Both intended with international significance.
- Graffiti Art: In the 1980s, New York artists transformed graffiti into art.
- Keith Haring: Used subway walls to convey political messages and decorate public spaces.