Untitled Flashcards Set

Key Terms Flippity (Games 9-12)

Study Guide 9-12 (24-25)

**ENGLISH   

**Grammar (Noelle) Complete

• Adjective *(word phrase naming attribute)

• Adverb  *(modifies an adjective or verb, Ex. Arrived early)

• Appositive *(Noun phrase followed by another noun phrase to provide extra information)

• Punctuation  *(used to add emotion at the conclusion of a sentence)

• Infinitive  *( the word to followed by a verb, Ex I want to eat very quickly)

• Complementary Infinitive  *(Infinitive used with a verb (sometimes whose meaning is not felt to be complete), Ex. She began to study Russian)

• Noun *(person, place or thing)

• Pronoun *(refer to someone or something)

• Plural pronouns *(refers to more than one person, place or thing. Ex. them, they, their and us)

• Antecedent pronouns *(Noun or noun substitute that a pronoun refers to)

• Verb *(action)

• Simple subject *(key word that tells whom or what the sentence is about)

• Compound sentence *(a sentence with more than one subject or predicate)

• Complex sentence *(Composed of two simple sentences)

• Compound VS Complex  *(Compound-two or more independent clauses conjoined by conjunction, Complex - subordinate clause followed by one or more clauses)

• Simple sentence *(One independent clause)

• Correct usage “neither”  *(neither lies before the first of two options)

• Their Vs Her *(Their - non specific pronoun, Her - Pronoun specific to a person)

• Who/Whom *(If replaceable by he or she who, If replaceable by him or her whom.)

**Language Arts (Seth) COMPLETE

• Atlas *(reference book; maps)

• Analogy *(comparison of 2 things)

• Short story *(read in one sitting)

• Argumentative writing *(Investigative paragraph on a topic)

• Persuasive writing *(An author tries to convince the other side)

• Theme *(An idea that recurs throughout a story)

• Topic sentence *(A sentence that tells what the paragraph is about)

• Alliteration *(The occurrence of a repeating sound at the beginning of some words close together)

• Assonance *(The repeating sound of a vowel)

• Consonance *(An agreement between opinions or actions)

• Homonym *(Same name, different meaning)

• Simile *(A comparison using like or as)

• Metaphor *(A comparison without using like or as)

• Personification *(Giving an object human like qualities)

• Onomatopoeia *(A word that represents a sound)

• Elegy *(A poem of serious reflection, usually a lament for the dead)

• Iambic pentameter *(A line or verse with five metrical feet)

**Literature (Seth) COMPLETE

**Authors  

• Beatrix Potter. *(The Tale of Peter Rabbit.) 

• Hans Christian Anderson. *(The Little Mermaid.) 

• Hugh Lofting. *(Dolittle.)

• Jules Vern. *(Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.)

• Oscar Wilde *(The Picture of Dorian Gray)

**Literary Characters and Terms

• Jacob Marley. *(the deceased business partner of Ebenezeer Scrooge.) 

• Anne Sulivan *(Teacher of Hellen Keller)

• **Literary works

•  A Little Princess *(Frances Hodgson Burnett)

• Secret Garden. *(Frances Hodgson Burnett.) 

• To kill a mockingbird *(Harper Lee) 

•  West Side Story. *(Arthur Laurents/ and Leonard Burnstein made the music) 

•  Wind in the willows *(kenneth Grahame) 

• Zlateh the Goat *(Issac Bashews Signer)  

**Mythology  

•  Nike. *(Winged goddess of Victory.)

**Spelling (Grant)

          Abbreviations 

• Abbreviation Incorporated *( Inc. )

• Abbreviation Management *( Mgmt. )  

• Abbreviation `Institute *( Inst. ) 

**Comparatives 

• Comparative Tall *( Taller ) 

• Comparative Sad *( Sadder )

• Comparative Big *( Bigger )

**Homonyms

• Spell homonym Read *( Read )

• Spell homonym Address *( Address ) 

**Nationalities 

• Spell Nationality Iran *( Iranians ) 

• Spell Nationality Iraq *( Iraqi ) 

• Spell Nationality Kuwait *( KuwaitI ) 

• Spell Nationality Lebanon *( Lebanese )

**Silent letters 

• Silent letter Muscle *( C )

• Silent letter Wednesday *( D )

• Silent letter Yolk *( L )

• Silent letter Hymn *( N )

• Silent letter Receipt *( P )

• Silent letter Island *( S )

• Silent letter Guess *( U )

• Silent letter Ballet *( T )

**Irregular Verbs

• Irregular Verb run *( ran )

• Irregular Verb swim *( swam )

• Irregular Verb feel *(felt) 

• Irregular Verb read *(read like red) 

Words 

• Undercover. *(Covert) 

• Payment for work. *(Salary and Wages.)  

• Voice box. *(Larynx) 

**Vocabulary (Noelle) Complete

• GB *(Gigabyte)

• MB *(Megabyte)

• KB  *(Kilobyte)

• TB *(Terabyte)

• Eggcorn *(a word/phrase that results from a mishearing or misinterpretation of another)

• Return to country of birth *(repatriation)

• Not Moving/paper *(stationary)

• Bangle originates *(Pakistan)

• Boondocks originates *(American expression, from Filipino word)

• Castanets country *(Spain)

• Emoji country *(Japan)

• Mammoth located *(southern and eastern Africa)

• Slalom *(United Kingdoms)

• Yogurt created *(Mesopotamia)

• Zombie originated *(Brazil)

**SOCIAL STUDIES

**Current Events (Rylie) COMPLETE

**Important Events:

• Russia invades Ukraine; Feb. 24, 2022 *(Ukraine invasion)

**People:

• Current Dalai Lama *(Tenzin Gyatso)

• 46th/current U.S president *(Joseph Biden)

• Current Pakistan Prime Minister *(Shahbaz Sharif)

• Current Russian President *(Vladimir Putin) 

**Places:

• Largest Underwater volcano *(Tamu Massif)

**Economics (Rylie) COMPLETE

**Concepts:

• Interest; money that gains more through interest; A = P(1 + r/n)^nt *(Compound Interest)

• Interest; borrowers pay lenders for loan; SI = P × R × T *(Simple interest)

• Economy all over the world *(Global economy)

• Gives workers freedom to join labor *(Right-to work-laws)

• Economic/Political system; collective ownership *(Socialism)

**Real Estate:

• Loan for purchasing home/land *(Mortgage Loan)

• Legal Right to property/assets. *(Lien)

• Selling stock you don’t own *(Short Sale)

• Local law; governs property *(Zoning)

**Terms:

• Rate of increase of prices over time *(Inflation)

• Health insurance; health services *(Medicare)

• “Financially Stable” *(Above Water)

• Economic increase *(Boom)

• Economic decrease after boom *(Bust)

**U.S. Geography (Nikki) Complete

**Locations & names 

• Colorado plateau. *(centered at the 4 corners, located in a immense basin and surrounded by highlands)

• Golden Spike. *(is a golden spike connecting Central Pacific Railroad to the Union Pacific Railroad, was driven in by Leland Stanford.)

**National Parks

• Yellowstone. *(located in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montano is one of the largest active volcanoes in the world.) 

**Rivers, Seas, and Oceans  

• Chesapeake Bay. *(Rivers that contribute to it are the Susquehanna River , the Potomac River, and the James River.)

**State Borders 

• States that border Louisiana. *(Arkansas, Texas, and Mississippi Gulf of Mexico,) 

• States that border Maryland. *(Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia.) 

**U.S. States, Capitals, Nicknames

• Capitals largest states *(In order: Juneau Alaska, Austin Texas, Sacramento California, Helena Montana, Santa Fe New Mexico)

• California capital *(Sacramento)

• Idaho capital *(Boise)

• Indiana capital *(Indianapolis)

• New Mexico capital *(Santa Fe)

• Oregon capital *(Salem)

• Texas capital *(Austin)

• Wisconsin capital *(Madison)

**Descriptions

• Buckeye state *(Ohio, named after buckeye trees)

• Constitution state *(Connecticut, named after fundamental orders)

• Green mountain state *(Vermont, named after green mountains)

• Keystone state. *(Pennsylvania was the center state of the 13 original colonies that was how it got its name.) 

**U.S. History (Nikki) Complete

**American Revolution

• First winter; encampment  *(Valley Forge)

**Colonization

• 1607; 104 men arrived in North America to start settlement. *(Jamestown) 

• Maryland. *(George Calvert, 1st Baltimore Baron gave the idea for Maryland Province, but his son Ceilius Calvert, 2nd, Baron founded Maryland on June 20, 1632.)

• Plymouth Colony. *(the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620)  

• Rhode Island founder/ year. *(Roger Williams; 1636) 

**Constitution  

• First 7 presidents. *(George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew, Jackson, Martin Van Buren.) 

**Civil War 

• American Colonization society. *(American organization founded in 1816 by Robert Finley to encourage and support the repatriation of freeborn people of color.) 

• NAACP. *(National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.)  

**Westward Expansion  

• Indian Removal law. *(Gave president's power to negotiate removal treaties with Indians living east of the Mississippi.)  

**World War I and II 

• Francis Perkins. *(FDR’s Secretary of Labor and first woman to serve as a cabinet secretary.) 

**National Holidays

• Flag day. *(June 14) 

• Labor day. *(First Monday of each September.)

• Martin Luther King Jr. *(Third Monday of every January.) 

• Veterans day. *(November 11)

**People 

• Benjamin Franklin. *(One signer of the Declaration of Independence and invented the lightning rod.) 

• Nat Turner. *(A black person who led a revolt who killed at least 55 people and was captured for nearly 2 months.)

• Major Martin Delany. *(known for being the first black field officer in the United States Army.)

**U.S. Law (Grant) complete

**Executive Branch  

• Executive Term Length. *(4 years)

**Legislative Branch 

• Speaker of the house. *(Mike Johnson)

• Legislative Term Length. *(2 years)

**Judicial Branch

• U.S. court of Appeals *(reviews decisions and procedures of a trial, make sure it was fair)

**U.S. Constitution 

• 19th Amendment *(women's suffrage, allows them to vote)

• Electoral College *(Selecting electors, and counting electoral votes by congress)

• National Elections Date *(Tuesday after the first monday in november)

**Terms

• Brady Bill *(Licensed importer, wait 5 days before selling handgun)

• Gubernatorial *(relating to state governor, or office of state governor)

• Habeas Corpus *(you should have the body)

• Pro Bono *(for the public good)

**World Geography (Bryce) Complete

**Countries, cities, Capitals

• Bolivia *(country south america, andes mountains)

• Ecuador *(country south america galapagos islands)

• Argentina *(country South america, soccer, Mate culture, Tango)

• Mongolia *(country east asia, gobi desert, altai mountains, grasslands of the steppe)

• Romania *(country europe, carpathian mountains, dracula, the black sea, Danube Delta)

**Places

• Berlin wall *(German democratic republic, 9 November 1989 wall came down) 

• Lungs of earth *(The Amazon, south america, produces 20% of earth's oxygen, slows climate change)

• Patagonia *(South america, perito moreno glacier)

• Yucantan peninsula *(north america, tropical rainforest, ancient home maya people)

**Rivers, bays, seas, and oceans

• Mouth of nile river *(Mediterranean sea, name of mouth-nile delta) 

• Amazon *(south america river)

• Ganges *(river in india)

• Mekong *(river in asia)

• Thames *(river in england)

• Volga *(river in russia)

• Yangtze *(river in china)

**Terms

• GPS *(Global positioning system, space-based radio-navigation system)

**World History (Camden) COMPLETE

**Events:

• 1st alphabet with vowels *(the greek alphabet)

• The industrial revolution *(large amounts of technology being made, some including trains and typewriters.)

• The roman empire *(A nation that conquered the Mediterranean and up to the UK, collapsed due to barbarians taking over Rome, and a lack of democracy; later became the Byzantine empire.)

• The middle ages *(A time period where things were the same for a while, little to no development, had many diseases, the time period when half of Europe was wiped out by the black plague.)

• Age of exploration *(the time period when people went out to explore the new world (americas) improved world maps.)

**Explorers, People, and leaders:

• Italian-born, Spanish Explorer; Explorer of New World. *(Amerigo Vespucci)

• Claud Monet *(french painter; painted the water lily pond)

• Cabot *(navigator and explorer who by his voyages in 1497 and 1498 helped lay the groundwork for the later British claim to Canada.)

• DeSoto *(Spanish explorer who led an expedition into the southern United States.)

• Hudson *(english explored during the 17th century who disappeared in 1611)

• Verrazano *(italian navigator and explorer that explored for the french)

• John locke *(one of the greatest philosophers in europe at the end of the 17th century)

• Thomas hobbes *(english philosopher, wrote Leviathan)

• Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles *(writers of the communist manifesto)

• Montesquieu *(french political philosopher; wrote The Spirit Of Laws)

• John Rowls *(American political philosopher; shaped modern political theory)

• Socrates and Plato *(greek philosophers)

**Terms:

• Serfs *(poor people, usually enslaved)

• Greek philosopher; founding father of philosophy. *(Socrates)

• Parchment; *(a type of paper, usually used for letters and documents.)

MATH

**Algebra (Camden)

• Order of operations *(PEMDAS, Parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction)

• Evaluate; 100 X 20 +-6 *(194)

• Identify how many miles are in 17528 feet, round to the nearest tenth *(3.3)

• Factor of 128 *(16)

• Simplify the natural log of E to the 7th. *(7)

• If 12x +17=41, what is the value of X *(X=2)

• If 8x2+11=587, what is the value of X *(X=3)

**Geometry (Max) COMPLETE

• Parallelogram *(a shape with 2 parallel sides)

• Area and perimeter of a Rectangle with the width 12 and the heighth 7 *(A-84 P-38)

• Shapes with 5 sides *(pentagon)

• Calculate the area of a pentagon if the side length is 5cm and the apothem is 5cm *( (5x5(5))/2 62.5cm

• Shapes with two parallel sides and 4 right angles *(Rectangle)

• Square *(4 sided shape with all sides equal to another)

• Area and perimeter of square with sides of 23. ( area = 529, perimeter = 92)

• Triangle *(Shape with 3 sides and 3 angles.)

• Area and perimeter of triangle with a base of 13 and a height of 6. (Area = 39 , Perimeter = 30.69)

• Nonagon *(9 sided polygon)

• Rotational symmetry *(Looks the same after a rotation)

• Divides a shape vertically *(Vertical symmetry)

• Line with two distinct endpoints *(Line segment)

**Logic (Skyli) COMPLETE

• Identify James’s order in his family; 5 in the family older than sally, younger than bill, bill is younger than Joe, joe is the second oldest. *(second youngest or 4th)

• Identify what day of the week would September 11th land on in 2010 if the year before it was on a Friday? *(Saturday)

•  Identify the number of ways you can line up 8 players. *(40320)

•  Identify the number of people in the 6th car if the first has 1 person, the second has 3, the third has 6, fourth has 10 and the fifth has 15. *(21)

•  Define factor in logic. *(if you divide any term by the previous term, you always get the same value)

**Numeric Expressions & Arithmetic (Tyson) COMPLETE

• Solve the following, 50 / 2.5. *(20)

• Find the next 2 numbers in the number sequence, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 14, 22, 36, , . *(58, 94)

**Solve 

• Find the square root of the following numbers, 144, 100, 4, and 9. *(12, 10, 2, 3)

• Find the cube root of 64. *(4)

• Turn 9/12 into a decimal. *(0.75)

• Identify the intersection of sets if A has the numbers, 4, 7, 9, 2, 3, and 1. B has the numbers 1, 5, 2, 7, 3, 9. *(2, 3, 7, 9)

• Find the reciprocal of 9. *(1/9)

**Terms

• Identify the term for a number that is positive. *(Positive integer)

• Identify the abbreviation of perpendicular. *(Perp)

**Probability, Permutations & Combinations (Tyson) COMPLETE

• Jimothy has 9 shirts, 3, pairs of socks, 5 pairs of pants, and 2 pairs of shoes. Find how many outfits he has. *(270 outfits)

• You need 3 cups of flour for a recipe but only have a ¾ cup, Find how many ¾ scoops you need. *(4 scoops)

• Determine the number of bears in a bowl if there are 3 polar bears there are 4 times as many grizzlies as there are polar bears, and there are 5 less black bears than there are grizzly bears. *(22 total bears)

• Identify the percent of vowels in the word, scrumptious. *(36%)

• What is the probability that you select a black 7 or 6, or red 4, or 9, in a standard deck of cards. *(2/13)

• Identify the probability you roll a 3 on a standard die. *(⅙)

• Identify the percent of birds in a pet store in whole number form. There are 5 birds, 13 mammals, 22 reptiles, and 11 amphibians. *(9%)

**Terms

• Identify the term for when you change the linear order of an ordered set. *(Permutation)

**Word Problems (Skyli) COMPLETE

• Identify how long it will take for John and Sally to paint a room if John can paint a room in 6 hours and Sally can paint the same room in 3? *(2 hours)

•  Timmy went to the store with $20. He spent it on a $2 pretzel, a 6 pack of gatorade costing $X, a $3 slice of pizza, and 2 candy bars for $1.50 each. How much is a single bottle of gatorade? *($2.00 per bottle of gatorade)

•  Wendy made 2 dozen cookies. Dave and Nick ate ¼ of the cookies each and Carol ate ⅙ of what was left. How many cookies does Wendy have now? *(10 cookies)

• Seja went to the store to buy dog food. Each pound of dog food cost $2.18 each. If Seja brought $21, how many pounds of dog food can she buy? Round to the nearest tenth. *(9.6 pounds)

• Avery went to the market to buy some bracelets. All of the bracelets cost $0.12 each.  If she only had $1.00, how many bracelets can she buy? *(8 bracelets)

• Brekayla’s cupcake recipe required: 1 cup all purpose flour, 1 1/4 tsp baking powder , 1/8 tsp salt, 2 large eggs,  3/4 cup sugar,  1/4 cup unsalted butter , 1/2 cup milk, 2 tsp vanilla extract, 1 1/2 tsp vegetable or canola oil. She needs half of what the recipe calls for, so how much flour, eggs, sugar, and butter does she need. *(½ cups of flour, 1 egg, ⅜ cups of sugar, and ⅛ cup of butter)

• Noelle was putting storage boxes in a storage unit. It was already half full and could contain 238 boxes total. If Noelle adds 54 more boxes, how many boxes are there now? *(173 boxes)

• Nikki is creating a delicious smoothie. She mixes 3 cups of apple juice, 2 cups of frozen strawberries, 1 banana, and ½ cups of coconut milk. How much of the smoothie, in percentages, is the apple juice? *(46% is apple juice)

• Gainda bought a new wand for $5.40, the original price was $6.75. What is the markdown percentage *(20%)

**SCIENCE

**Earth Science (Bryce) COMPLETE

**Earth

Periods

• time period between 145.5 and 65.5 million years ago *(Cretaceous)

• first geological period of the Paleozoic Era; lasted 53.4 million years *(Cambrian)

Geology

**Layers of earth:

• outer, rigid layer; contains crust and upper mantle *(Lithosphere)

• Upper mantle; below lithosphere; convection occurs *(Asthenosphere)

• Semi Solid layer; 84% Earth’s total volume; 1000-3700 degrees celsius *(Mantle)

• Consists primarily of iron and nickel; 7200–9000℉ *(Outer core)

• Innermost layer; consists primarily of iron and nickel; 7200–9000℉ *(Inner core)

**Earth’s Biomes:

• Five major biomes *(aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, tundra)

• Earth’s water; Consists of lakes, ponds, and wetlands, standing water, as well as rivers and streams, flowing water *(Aquatic biome)

• Consists of generally open and continuous, fairly flat areas of grass *(Grassland biome)

• Made up of trees and other woody plants  *(Forest biome)

• the driest of all the biomes; consists of a layer of soil that can either be sandy, gravelly, or stony. *(Desert biome)

• treeless ecosystems where winters are long and cold, and summers are short and, usually, chilly *(Tundra biome)

**Rock types and layers

• Fossil fuels *(oil, natural gas, and coal)

• Sedimentary rock; formed with dead plant material over time *(Coal)

• naturally occurring sodium chloride; known as rock salt *(Halite)

• heavy, shiny grey metallic ore; consists of lead *(Lead ore)

• Fools gold; resembles gold to the untrained eye *(Pyrite)

• Limestone *(sedimentary rock, calcium carbonate)

• Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of molten lava *(Igneous)

• Rock that started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original form *(Metamorphic)

**Weather, Climate, Atmosphere

• Cirrus clouds *(Short, detached, hair-like clouds; high altitudes)

• Cold front *(cold air mass pushes under warm air mass)

• North wind *(originates in north, blows southward)

• Permafrost *(ground completely frozen ≥ 2yrs)

• Solstices *(sun reaches min or max declination)

**Terms

• Red tide *(discoloration of seawater due to red dinoflagellates)

**General Science & Measurement (Max)

•  Abnormal reaction to the body. (Allergy)

•  Balloon stretches arteries. (Angioplasty)

•  Toxin induces immune reactions. (Antigens)

•  Body network that fights infection. (Immune system)

•  Hypertension. (High blood pressure)

•  Measure of current frequency. (Hertz)

•  1,000 grams measure. (Kilogram)

•  Metric measure of fluids. (Liter)

•  Amount of matter that takes up a space. (Mass)

•  Metric base unit of distance. (Meter)

•  

•  

•  Joule *(A unit of energy, represented as Si)

•  Temperature *(How much or little heat energy an object has)

•  Boiling point *(The temperature in which a substance boils)

•  Celsius *(A measurement of temperature in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees)

•  Fahrenheit *(Temperature; water freezes at 32 degrees, boils at 212)

•  Anthropology *(Human societies across the globe during a time)

•  Geology *(The study of rocks)

•  Paleontology *(The study of extinct creatures)

• J

• Plants and animals naming system creator *(Carolus Linnaeus)

• 50 patents, trains and streetcars *(Granville T. Wood)

•  Discovered oxygen *(Joseph Priestly)

•  Inventor; pasteurization. *(Louis Pastuer)

• American architect, geodesic dome *(R. Buckminster Fuller)

•  Sir Isaac Newton *(English mathematician and physicist)

•  Alternating current *(electrical current; changes direction and magnitude over time)

•  Convection *(Heat particles moving)

•  Homo sapiens *(Early human)

•  Homogeneous Mixture *(Mixture with uniformly distributed particles)

•  Heterogeneous Mixture *(Mixture with uniformly distributed particles)

**Life Science (AJ) [Complete]

• Fibrous roots *(root system; thin branching)

• Tap root *(Large root; others branch from it)

• Seed parts *(Embryo, seed coat, endosperm)

• Tissue surrounds seeds *(seed coat)

• Seed part; becomes plant *(embryo)

• Seed part; stores embryo *(endosperm)

• Water zone; photosynthesis *(photic zone)

• Water zone; decomposers *(aphotic zone)

• Define photic *(related to light)

• Define aphotic *(without light)

• Lower abdomen; stores waste *(bladder)

• Disease; too much sugar *(diabetes)

• Below liver, stores bile *(Gallbladder)

• Mouth; taste buds *(tongue)

• Dormant pupa *(chrysalis)

• mammal, baby attached to mom *(Placental mammals)

• Seabed filter feeder *(sponge)

• Baby frog *(tadpole)

• Only meat *(Carnivore)

• Only plants *(herbivore)

• Plants and meat *(omnivore)

• Masking adaptation *(concealing coloration)

**Physical Science and Astronomy (AJ) [Complete]

• Outer layer of star *(corona)

• Streak of light; crashing rock *(meteor)

• Moon between Earth and Sun *(New moon)

• Most abundant gas: Venus *(CO₂)

• Most abundant gas: Earth *(N₂ or Nitrogen)

• Most abundant gasses: Jupiter *(Hydrogen and Helium)

• Most abundant gas: Saturn *(hydrogen)

• Most abundant gas: Mars *(Carbon Dioxide)

• Light bands, solar activity *(aurora borealis)

• Subatomic particles: Silicon *(14 protons, 14 neutrons, 14 electrons)

• Subatomic particles: Zinc *(30 protons, 35 neutrons, 30 electrons)

• Subatomic particles: Oxygen *(8 protons, 8 neutrons, 8 electrons)

• Combined metals *(alloy)

• H₂O₂ *(hydrogen peroxide, antiseptic)

• H₂O *(water)

• Chemical symbol: Platinum *(Pt)

• Chemical symbol: Hydrogen *(H)

• Chemical symbol: Gold  *(Au)

• Anion definition *(negatively charged ion)

• Object stays unless force *(Newton’s first law)

• F = M x A *(Newton’s second law)

• Every action has equal and opposite reaction *(Newton’s third law)

• Sound bounces back; energy stays *(sound reflection)

• Movement of electric particles *(electrical energy)

• Movement energy *(kinetic energy)

• Possible movement energy *(potential energy)

• Light distance; one year *(light-year)

• Color frequency; highest to lowest *(Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red)

• Wavelength ~570-590 *(yellow light)

• Wave spread around objects *(diffraction)

• Two sound waves, make new *(interference)

• Energy of noise *(sound energy)

• Sound changes medium; bends *(refraction)

• 4th state of matter *(Plasma)

• Uniform particle distribution *(homogeneous)

• Non uniform particle distribution *(heterogeneous)

• Quality; stays moving or still until acted on *(inertia)

• Amount of matter *(mass)

• Gravity force on object *(weight)

• Speed and direction of motion *(velocity)