VIP 90 PLUS - Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương - Buổi 4
Các cụm chỉ lý do
- Giới từ và cụm giới từ:
- on account of = vì
- Ví dụ: The match was cancelled on account of the heavy rain.
- due to = vì, do
- Ví dụ: The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
- because of = vì, do
- in view of = khi xét tới điều gì, vì
- Ví dụ: In view of the traffic, we left early for the airport.
- given = khi xét tới điều gì, vì
- considering = khi xét tới điều gì, vì
- owing to = vì
- Ví dụ: Owing to the lack of funds, the project was stopped.
- as a result of = vì
- Ví dụ: As a result of the storm, many houses were damaged.
- in (the) light of = vì
- Ví dụ: In light of the new rules, all employees must wear an ID badge.
Các cụm chỉ sự nhượng bộ
- regardless of = bất chấp
- Ví dụ: He continued working regardless of the difficulties.
- irrespective of = bất kể, bất chấp
- Ví dụ: The rules apply to everyone irrespective of age.
- despite / in spite of = mặc dù
- Ví dụ: They continued with their trip despite the heavy rain.
Các cụm khác
- instead of = thay vì
- Ví dụ: We walked to school instead of taking the bus.
- thanks to = nhờ có
- Ví dụ: Thanks to her help, we finished the project on time.
- with regard to = liên quan tới
- Ví dụ: I am writing with regard to your job application.
- by means of = bằng cách
- Ví dụ: He explained the lesson by means of pictures.
- in contrast to = trái ngược với
- Ví dụ: In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet.
- in place of = thay cho
- Ví dụ: You can use honey in place of sugar.
- in addition to = ngoài
- Ví dụ: In addition to English, she speaks French.