VIP 90 PLUS - Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương - Buổi 4

Các cụm chỉ lý do

  • Giới từ và cụm giới từ:
    • on account of = vì
      • Ví dụ: The match was cancelled on account of the heavy rain.
    • due to = vì, do
      • Ví dụ: The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
    • because of = vì, do
    • in view of = khi xét tới điều gì, vì
      • Ví dụ: In view of the traffic, we left early for the airport.
    • given = khi xét tới điều gì, vì
    • considering = khi xét tới điều gì, vì
    • owing to = vì
      • Ví dụ: Owing to the lack of funds, the project was stopped.
    • as a result of = vì
      • Ví dụ: As a result of the storm, many houses were damaged.
    • in (the) light of = vì
      • Ví dụ: In light of the new rules, all employees must wear an ID badge.

Các cụm chỉ sự nhượng bộ

  • regardless of = bất chấp
    • Ví dụ: He continued working regardless of the difficulties.
  • irrespective of = bất kể, bất chấp
    • Ví dụ: The rules apply to everyone irrespective of age.
  • despite / in spite of = mặc dù
    • Ví dụ: They continued with their trip despite the heavy rain.

Các cụm khác

  • instead of = thay vì
    • Ví dụ: We walked to school instead of taking the bus.
  • thanks to = nhờ có
    • Ví dụ: Thanks to her help, we finished the project on time.
  • with regard to = liên quan tới
    • Ví dụ: I am writing with regard to your job application.
  • by means of = bằng cách
    • Ví dụ: He explained the lesson by means of pictures.
  • in contrast to = trái ngược với
    • Ví dụ: In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet.
  • in place of = thay cho
    • Ví dụ: You can use honey in place of sugar.
  • in addition to = ngoài
    • Ví dụ: In addition to English, she speaks French.