Siege of Toulouse: Key Events and Themes

The term "New Toulouse" refers to Simon Montfort's plan to establish a stronghold in the city of Toulouse that would symbolize the end of its previous identity and governance. Although Languedoc was awarded to Montfort by the Lateran Council, it was not simply about territorial claims; establishing "New Toulouse" meant exerting complete control over the region and suppressing the existing governance and identity that had been present in the city. By creating a new identity for Toulouse, Montfort aimed to eliminate any loyalty to local factions and the previous count's rule, reinforcing his authority in the region he had been given.