Chapter 6 Adaptations to Aerobic Training

  • Identify and describe the impact of chronic aerobic endurance training on the physiological characteristics of the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, muscular, bone, connective tissue, and endocrine systems

  • Recognize the interaction between aerobic endurance training and optimizing physiological responses of all the body

  • Identify and describe external factors that influence adaptations to chronic aerobic exercise including altitude, heat, smoking, and vaping, blood doping, and detraining

  • Recognize the physiological differences between altitude training and heat acclimation

  • What are the chronic adaptations to aerobic exercise?

    • What are the cardiovascular adaptations?

    • What are the respiratory adaptations?

    • What are the neural adaptations?

    • What are the muscular adaptations?

    • What are the bone and connective tissue adaptations?

    • What are the endocrine adaptations?

  • What are the adaptations to aerobic endurance training?

  • What are the external and individual factors influencing adaptations to aerobic training?

    • What are altitude adaptations?

    • What is heat acclimatization?

    • Altitude or heat: Which protocol should an athlete undertake?

    • What is hypertoxic breathing?

    • What are the effects of smoking and vaping?

    • What is blood doping and what are its effects?

    • What is genetic potential and its effects?

  • What does detraining look like for aerobic training?