AQA GCSE Product Design: 1.4 - Understanding a Systems Approach When Designing

Systems Approaches:

\  The 3 Components of a Systems Approach

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  • What happens to allow it to work? - Input
  • How does it do it? - Process
  • What does the product do? - Output

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Inputs:

  • What the product reacts to
  • LDR: Light-dependant resistor
  • Thermistor: Temperature sensors

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 An LDR

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Processes:

  • How the product reacts
  • Microcontrollers: Electrical processes performed on these.
  • PIC chips: Reprogrammable flash memory.

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 Types of Processors

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Outputs:

  • The reaction
  • LEDs: Light-emitting diodes. Filaments made of tungsten
  • Buzzers and speakers: Give out sound as an output. Used in alarms, timers, computer mice and loudspeakers.

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