2425-2ndUCSP-Lesson-5

PAGE 1: INTRODUCTION TO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CULTURE

  • University of Perpetual Help System Dalta, Las Piñas

  • Values to Reflect:

    • Consideration

    • Thoughtfulness

    • Gentleness

    • Humanity

    • Genuine care

    • Empathy

  • Objective: Establish a friendly and caring environment.

PAGE 2: UNIT OVERVIEW

  • Unit 5: Cultural, Social and Political Institutions

    • Lesson 1: Kinship System

    • Lesson 2: The Concept of Family

    • Lesson 3: Political and Leadership Structures

PAGE 3: CLASS ROUTINE DETAILS

  • **Daily Routine: **

    • Opening Prayer

    • Attendance confirmation

    • Uniform checking

  • Drill Activity: Word Hunt

  • Motivation Recall: Family tree picture

  • Essential Question: How does society develop social relationships and kinship?

  • Lesson Components:

    • Lesson proper

    • Evaluation/Activity

    • Wrap-Up/Valuing/Assignment

PAGE 4: DRILL AND CLASS ACTIVITIES

  • Word Hunt Activity (hidden words related to kinship and family concepts)

  • No additional routine information provided.

PAGE 5: DAILY CLASS STRUCTURE

  • The same daily routine as Page 4 is repeated, indicating a consistent structure in class sessions.

PAGE 6: MOTIVATION

  • Routine remains unchanged with an emphasis on motivation as part of the day’s activities.

PAGE 7: ESSENTIAL QUESTION

  • Focus Question: How does society develop social relationships and kinship?

PAGE 8: KINSHIP SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

  • Definition: A framework of meaning and power dynamics establishing relationships.

  • Key Aspects:

    • Defines rights, responsibilities, and expectations among individuals/groups.

    • Relationships based on blood, marriage, or adoption.

PAGE 9: REITERATION OF CLASS STRUCTURE

  • Repetition of the usual daily routines and activities.

PAGE 10: TYPES OF KINSHIP

  • Consanguinity (Consanguineal): Biological or blood ties.

  • Affinity (Affinal): Relationships derived through marriage rituals.

PAGE 11: FUNCTIONS OF KINSHIP

  • Kinship Functions:

    • Binding successive generations.

    • Transferring properties, political offices, traditions.

PAGE 12: KINSHIP BY BLOOD

  • Family as a Social Institution:

    • Basic social institution and primary group within society.

    • Characteristics include common residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction (Murdock, 1949).

PAGE 13: FAMILY STRUCTURES

  • Types of Families:

    1. Nuclear Family: Husband, wife, and children living together.

    2. Extended Family: Two or more nuclear families living closely, sharing economic and social ties.

    3. Blended Family: Parents with children from previous relationships forming a new family unit.

PAGE 14: DESCENT

  • Definition of Descent:

    • Permanent social units claiming common ancestry, lifelong membership determined by birth.

PAGE 15: RULES OF DESCENT

  • Unilineal Descent: Traces ancestry through one parent only (e.g., Matrilineal, Patrilineal).

PAGE 16: MATRILINEAL DESCENT

  • In societies with matrilineal descent:

    • Children's relationship with biological father differs; father may not belong to the matrilineal group.

    • Mother's brother has familial responsibilities towards children.

PAGE 17: PATRILINEAL DESCENT

  • Definition: Traces descent through male lineage.

    • Children belong to their father's kin.

    • Only males pass identity to their children.

PAGE 18: BILATERAL DESCENT

  • Description: Equal relation to both maternal and paternal kin, creating connections across both lines.

PAGE 19: KINSHIP BY MARRIAGE

  • Marriage as a Social Institution:

    • Culturally defined relationship addressing human needs.

    • Involves emotional/physical intimacy, sexual reproduction, legal rights, and inheritance.

PAGE 20: FORMS OF MARRIAGE

  • Types:

    1. Monogamy: Marriage of two individuals.

    2. Polygamy: Marriage involving multiple partners.

      • Polygyny: One man, multiple women.

      • Polyandry: One woman, multiple men.

PAGE 21: OTHER FORMS OF MARRIAGE

  • Types of Marriage Practices:

    1. Endogamy: Marrying within a specific social or ethnic group.

    2. Exogamy: Marrying outside one's social group.

    3. Referred Marriage: Matchmakers assist in finding spouses.

    4. Fixed/Arranged Marriage: Parents/community determine partners.

PAGE 22: CONTINUED ARRANGED MARRIAGE TYPOLOGIES

  • Types:

    1. Child Marriage: Consummation occurs in the future.

    2. Exchange Marriage: Reciprocity in spousal exchange.

    3. Diplomatic Marriage: Marriages between royal families for political alliances.

    4. Modern Arranged Marriage: Parents propose multiple options with child's consent.

PAGE 23: RESIDENCE RULES IN MARRIAGE

  1. Patrilocal: Living with/hall nearer to husband's family.

  2. Matrilocal: Living with/hall nearer to bride's family.

  3. Bilateral (Ambilocal): Couple's choice of residence after marriage.

  4. Neolocal: Establishing independent residences.

  5. Avunculocal: Living near the maternal uncle (groom’s mother's brother).

PAGE 24: KINSHIP BY RITUALS - COMPADRAZGO

  • Definition: A ritualized form of co-parenthood established traditionally within Catholic practices (baptism, marriage).

PAGE 25: POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS

  • Definition: Groups promoting political, social cohesiveness, economic growth, and safety from threats.

  • Key Concepts: Power, authority, and legitimacy.

PAGE 26: KEY CONCEPTS FOR POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

  1. Power: Exercise of will or force for desired outcomes.

  2. Authority: Ability to achieve results based on status and respect.

  3. Legitimacy: Acceptance of power/authority without coercion.

PAGE 27: KINDS OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS

  • Types Include:

    1. Bands

    2. Tribes

    3. Chiefdoms

    4. State

PAGE 28: BANDS

  • Description: Small, mostly nomadic groups pursuing survival and subsistence.

    • Characterized by egalitarianism.

    • Leadership often informal (e.g., Inuit of the Arctic Region).

PAGE 29: TRIBES

  • Description: Political groups composed of multiple bands in a shared territory.

    • Kinship as membership basis; egalitarian nature.

    • Example: Imagzighen from Morocco.

PAGE 30: CHIEFDOMS

  • Definition: Composed of allied tribes under one chief; may include thousands.

    • Characteristics include centralization and social/economic hierarchies.

    • Leadership often hereditary or based on strong skills (Maori of New Zealand).

PAGE 31: STATE

  • Definition: Political organization exercising sovereign rule via government over a defined territory.

    • Involves complex social, economic, and political structures with legal codifications.

PAGE 32: HEADS OF STATE

  • Examples:

    • King Charles III (UK Head of State)

    • Rishi Sunak (UK Head of Government)

PAGE 33: JAPANESE LEADERSHIP

  • Examples:

    • Emperor Naruhito (Japan Head of State)

    • Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (Japan Head of Government)

PAGE 34: REFLECTION QUESTIONS

  • Differences between affinal and consanguineal relationships.

  • Importance of understanding aspects of marriage.

  • Bilateral vs bilineal descent distinctions.

PAGE 35: ACTIVITY IN KINSHIP DIAGRAM

  • Instructions: Create a kinship diagram based on a given family scenario involving Rose and her family connections.